Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:3053:6
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Schemnitz
French:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica, Région de Banská Bystrica, Slovaquie
German:
Schemnitz, Bezirk Schemnitz, Banskobystrický kraj, Slowakei
Italian:
Banská Štiavnica, distretto di Banská Štiavnica, Regione di Banská Bystrica, Slovacchia
Russian:
Банска-Штьявница, Банска-Штьявница, Банска-Бистрицкий край, Словакия
Simplified Chinese:
班斯卡什佳夫尼察, 班斯卡什佳夫尼察區, 班斯卡·比斯特理察州, 斯洛伐克
Slovak:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica , Banskobystrický kraj, Slovensko
Spanish:
Banská Štiavnica, Distrito de Banská Štiavnica, Región de Banská Bystrica, Eslovaquia
Arabic:
بانسكا شتيفنيتسا, إقليم بانسكا بيستريتسا, سلوفاكيا
Aragonese:
Banská Štiavnica, Eslovaquia
Armenian:
Բանսկա Շտյավնիցա, Սլովակիա
Azeri:
Banska Ştyavnisa, Banska Bistritsa diyarı, Slovakiya
Basque:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnicako barrutia, Banská Bystrica eskualdea, Eslovakia
Belarusian:
Банска-Шцьяўніца, Банскабістрыцкі край, Славакія
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Банска Шцьяўніца, Банска Шцьяўніца, Банскабыстрыцкі край, Славаччына
Bulgarian:
Банска Щявница, Банска Щявница, Банскобистришки край, Словакия
Catalan:
Banská Štiavnica, districte de Banská Štiavnica, Regió de Banská Bystrica, Eslovàquia
Cebuano:
Banská Štiavnica, Okres Banská Štiavnica, Banskobystrický kraj, Eslobakya
Croatian:
Banská Štiavnica, Okrug Banská Štiavnica, Banskobystrický kraj, Slovačka
Czech:
Banská Štiavnica, okres Banská Štiavnica, Banskobystrický kraj, Slovensko
Danish:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Bystrica, Slovakiet
Dutch:
Banská Štiavnica, Okres Banská Štiavnica, Banská Bystrica, Slowakije
Esperanto:
Banská Štiavnica, Distrikto Banská Štiavnica, Regiono Banská Bystrica, Slovakio
Estonian:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Bystrica maakond, Slovakkia
Farsi/Persian:
بانسکا شتیاوینتسا, منطقه بانسکا بیستریتسا, اسلواکی
Finnish:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Bystrican alue, Slovakia
Georgian:
ბანსკა-შტიავნიცა, ბანსკა-შტიავნიცის რაიონი, ბანსკა-ბისტრიცის მხარე, სლოვაკეთი
Greek:
Μπάνσκα Στιάβνιτσα, Σλοβακία
Hebrew:
באנסקה שטיאווניצה, באנסקה ביסטריצה, סלובקיה
Hindi:
बेन्स्का स्टायवेनिका, स्लोवाकिया
Hungarian:
Selmecbánya, Selmecbányai járás, Besztercebányai kerület, Szlovákia
Japanese:
バンスカー・シュチャヴニツァ, バンスカー・ビストリツァ県, スロバキア
Korean:
반스카슈티아브니차, 반스카비스트리차주, 슬로바키아
Latvian:
Banska Štjavnica, Banska Štjavnicas apriņķis, Banska Bistricas apgabals, Slovākija
Limburgian:
Banská Štiavnica, Gewes Banská Bystrica, Slowakije
Lithuanian:
Banska Štiavnica, Banska Bistricos kraštas, Slovakija
Lombard:
Banská Štiavnica, Sluachia
Luxembourgish:
Banská Štiavnica, Slowakei
Macedonian:
Банска Штијавница, Словачка
Malay:
Banská Štiavnica, Daerah Banská Štiavnica, Wilayah Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica Koān
Norwegian:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
Polish:
Bańska Szczawnica, Powiat Bańska Szczawnica, Kraj bańskobystrzycki, Słowacja
Portuguese:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Bystrica, Eslováquia
Romanian:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica, Regiunea Banská Bystrica, Slovacia
Rusyn:
Баньска Щавніця, Окрес Банска Штявніца, Банскобістріцькый край, Словеньско
Scots:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakie
Serbian:
Банска Штјавњица, Округ Банска Штјавњица, Банскобистрички крај, Словачка
Serbo-Croatian:
Banská Štiavnica, Okrug Banska Štjavnjica, Banskobistrički kraj, Slovačka
Slovenian:
Banská Štiavnica, Slovaška
Swedish:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Bystrica, Slovakien
Tatar:
Банска-Штьявнитса, Словакия
Traditional Chinese:
班斯卡什佳夫尼察, 斯洛伐克
Turkish:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Bystrica Bölgesi, Slovakya
Ukrainian:
Банська Штявниця, Банська Штявниця, Банськобистрицький край, Словаччина
Vietnamese:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
Volapük:
Banská Štiavnica, Slovakiyän
Waray:
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Bystrica, Eslovakya
Welsh:
Banská Štiavnica, Slofacia
Vein-type epithermal precious metal and base metal deposit.
Old German name is Schemnitz and the old Hungarian name is Selmecbánya.
The Banská Štiavnica ore district is in the central zone of the largest stratovolcano (diameter 50 km2, with a caldera in its centre, with a diameter of 20 km2), in the Central Slovakia Neogene Volcanic Field.
The following types of ore deposits (mineralizations) have been identified in the Banská Štiavnica ore district (Lexa et al., 1999):
1. Quartz-pyrophyllite-pyrite high-sulphidation system at Šobov, related to the diorite intrusion.
2. Magnetite skarn deposits and occurrences at contacts of the granodiorite pluton with Mesozoic carbonate rocks. Magnetite ores occur as lenses in the calcic skarns.
3. Stockwork/disseminated base metal deposit along an irregular network of fractures in apical parts of the granodiorite pluton and in remnants of basement rocks: sphalerite and galena and minor chalcopyrite and pyrite. In overlying andesites the mineralization is accompanied by metasomatic quartzites and argillites with pyrophyllite, kaolinite, illite and pyrite.
4. Porphyry/skarn copper deposits and occurrences related to granodiorite/quartz-diorite porphyry dyke clusters and stocks around the granodiorite intrusion. The mineralized zone is represented by accumulations of chalcopyrite in exo- and endo-skarns, usually of the magnesian type affected by serpentinization. Besides chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, minor bornite, chalcocite, tennantite and magnetite, rare molybdenite and gold are present. The alteration pattern around productive intrusions includes an external zone of propylitization, a zone of argillitic alteration (kaolinite – illite – pyrite) and an internal zone of phyllic alteration (quartz – sericite – pyrite). Biotitization is rare and limited to porphyry intrusions.
5. Intrusion related “mesothermal” gold deposit in an andesitic environment just above the granodiorite intrusion. Gold of high fineness with base metal mineralization is contained in brecciated and/or banded quartz veins of subhorizontal orientation, parallel to the surface of granodiorite pluton. At least the first phase of mineralization is older than quartz-diorite porphyry sills, which separate granodiorite and blocks of mineralized andesite.
6. Hot spring type advanced argillic systems in the caldera filling. Silicites and opalites accompanied by kaolinite, alunite and pyrite grade downward into smectite dominated argillites.
7. Vein type epithermal precious/base metal deposits and occurrences as a result of the long lasting interaction among structural evolution of the resurgent horst and evolving hydrothermal system, extensive intrusive complex and deep seated siliceous magma chamber serving as heat and magmatic fluid source. Three types of epithermal veins occur in a zonal arrangement:
(a) base metal veins ± Au with transition to Cu ± Bi mineralization at depth in the east/central part of the horst,
(b) Ag – Au veins with minor base metal mineralization and
(c) Au – Ag veins located at marginal faults of the horst. Isotopic composition of oxygen and hydrogen in hydrothermal fluids indicate mixing of magmatic and meteoric component (with generally increasing proportion of meteoric component towards younger mineralization periods?). Veins are accompanied by zones of silicification, adularization and sericitization, indicating a low sulphidation environment.
8. Replacement base metal mineralization of a limited extent in the Mesozoic carbonate rocks next to sulphide rich epithermal base metal veins.
Two copper smelters were active from 1500 to 1893 in Tajov (Tajova) (info in German Wikipedia entry).
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Commodity List This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region. Mineral List Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
142 valid minerals.
1 erroneous literature entry.
Rock Types Recorded Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Entries shown in red are rocks recorded for this region.
Detailed Mineral List: ⓘ Acanthite Formula: Ag2 S
Localities: Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banky, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ 'Agalmatolite' Formula: K, Al, Si, O, H
ⓘ Aikinite Formula: PbCuBiS3
ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3 O8 )
ⓘ Allophane Formula: (Al2 O3 )(SiO2 )1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2 O
ⓘ Alunite Formula: KAl3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6
ⓘ Alunogen Formula: Al2 (SO4 )3 · 17H2 O
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: A B 2 C 5 ((Si,Al,Ti)8 O22 )(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2
Colour: orange
ⓘ Andersonite Formula: Na2 Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )3 · 6H2 O
ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3 Fe3+ 2 (SiO4 )3
References: Jeleň, S., Háber, M., Koděra, P., & Lexa, J. (2003). Ore mineralization of the Banská Štiavnica stratovolcano, Slovakia. Acta Miner.-Petrogr., Abstract Series, 1, 49. ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2
ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arcubisite Formula: Ag6 CuBiS4
ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Augite Formula: (Cax Mgy Fez )(Mgy1 Fez1 )Si2 O6
ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2
ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least
6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bieberite Formula: CoSO4 · 7H2 O
ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+ /Mg)2 (Al/Fe3+ /Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2 Si2 O10 )(OH/F)2
ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5 FeS4
ⓘ Boulangerite Formula: Pb5 Sb4 S11
ⓘ Brianyoungite Formula: Zn3 (CO3 ,SO4 )(OH)4
ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6
ⓘ Brookite Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least
6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ Celestine Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3
Localities: Banky, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ 'Chabazite' ⓘ Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2 O
ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2 S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least
6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Šobov Quarry, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-x Alx (H2-x Si2 O5 )(OH)4 · nH2 O, x < 1
ⓘ Cinnabar Formula: HgS
Localities: Banky, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Šobov Quarry, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Clinozoisite Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH)
ⓘ Coffinite Formula: U(SiO4 ) · nH2 O
ⓘ Copiapite Formula: Fe2+ Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 · 20H2 O
ⓘ Coquimbite Formula: AlFe3 (SO4 )6 (H2 O)12 · 6H2 O
ⓘ Corkite Formula: PbFe3+ 3 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6
ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS
ⓘ Cristobalite Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+ 7 Mn3+ )O16
ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2 O
ⓘ Devilline Formula: CaCu4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O
ⓘ Diadochite Formula: Fe3+ 2 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH) · 6H2 O
ⓘ Diaspore Formula: AlO(OH)
Localities: Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Ferdinand adit, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Šobov Quarry, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Colour: pink
Description:
ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2 O6
References: Jeleň, S., Háber, M., Koděra, P., & Lexa, J. (2003). Ore mineralization of the Banská Štiavnica stratovolcano, Slovakia. Acta Miner.-Petrogr., Abstract Series, 1, 49. ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3 )2
Localities: Nová shaft, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Žigmund šachta, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banky, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+ )O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH)
ⓘ Epsomite Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2 O
ⓘ Eskimoite Formula: Ag7 Pb10 Bi15 S36
ⓘ Ferberite Formula: FeWO4
ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5 (PO4 )3 F
ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2 SiO4
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup' Formula: (Ag6 ,[Ag6 ]4+ )(Cu4 C 2+ 2 )Sb4 S12 S0-1
ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least
6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Ganomatite' ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X 3 Z 2 (SiO4 )3
References: Jeleň, S., Háber, M., Koděra, P., & Lexa, J. (2003). Ore mineralization of the Banská Štiavnica stratovolcano, Slovakia. Acta Miner.-Petrogr., Abstract Series, 1, 49. ⓘ Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ Goethite Formula: Fe3+ O(OH)
ⓘ Goslarite Formula: ZnSO4 · 7H2 O
References: Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2 O
Localities: Nová shaft, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Halloysite Formula: Al2 (Si2 O5 )(OH)4
ⓘ Halotrichite Formula: FeAl2 (SO4 )4 · 22H2 O
ⓘ HaueriteFormula: MnS2
Description: Hauerite crystals from Kalinka (ca. 25 km E of Banská Štiavnica) were erroneously attributed to Banská Štiavnica, since the crystals came into collections via Banská Štiavnica (Peter Huber; pers. comm. to Uwe Kolitsch, 2009). Sulfur mineralization with hauerite don´t occur in Banská Štiavnica.
References: Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona. ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2 O3
Localities: Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Nová shaft, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4 Si2 O7 (OH)2 · H2 O
ⓘ Heteromorphite Formula: Pb7 Sb8 S19
ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite Formula: (H3 O)Fe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6
ⓘ Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6
ⓘ Ice Formula: H2 O
Description: Post-mine and seasonal.
ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+ TiO3
ⓘ Inesite Formula: Ca2 (Mn,Fe)7 Si10 O28 (OH)2 · 5H2 O
ⓘ Jamesonite Formula: Pb4 FeSb6 S14
ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6
ⓘ Johannsenite Formula: CaMn2+ Si2 O6
ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2 (Si2 O5 )(OH)4
Localities: Červená Studňa, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Šobov Quarry, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Ferdinand adit, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ 'K Feldspar' ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' Formula: KAlSi3 O8
ⓘ Kutnohorite Formula: CaMn2+ (CO3 )2
ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Reported from at least
7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4 )(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesite Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4
Localities: Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Kalvária hill, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Handrlová, Banky, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2
ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least
7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Matildite Formula: AgBiS2
ⓘ Mckinstryite Formula: Ag5-x Cu3+x S4
ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+ (H2 O)6 SO4 · H2 O
ⓘ Miargyrite Formula: AgSbS2
ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2
ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33 (Al,Mg)2 (Si4 O10 )(OH)2 · nH2 O
ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2
Localities: Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Šobov Quarry, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65 Al2.0 [Al0.65 Si3.35 O10 ](OH)2
Localities: Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Šobov Quarry, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2
ⓘ Native Copper Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold Formula: Au
Localities: Banky, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Nová shaft, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum Formula: (Au,Ag)
Localities: Banky, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Native Mercury Formula: Hg
ⓘ Native Silver Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur Formula: S8
ⓘ Natrojarosite Formula: NaFe3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6
ⓘ Natrozippeite Formula: Na5 (UO2 )8 (SO4 )4 O5 (OH)3 · 12H2 O
ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2 O
Localities: Červená Studňa, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Kremenisko, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banky, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN Formula: SiO2 · nH2 O
ⓘ Ourayite Formula: Ag3 Pb4 Bi5 S13
ⓘ 'Parisite' Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2 (CO3 )3 F2
ⓘ Pearceite Formula: [Ag6 As2 S7 ][Ag9 CuS4 ]
ⓘ Pharmacosiderite Formula: KFe3+ 4 (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 · 6-7H2 O
ⓘ Pitticite Formula: (Fe, AsO4 , H2 O) (?)
ⓘ Polybasite Formula: [Ag6 Sb2 S7 ][Ag9 CuS4 ]
Localities: Banky, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Proustite Formula: Ag3 AsS3
ⓘ Pyrargyrite Formula: Ag3 SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+ O2
ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5 (PO4 )3 Cl
ⓘ Pyrophyllite Formula: Al2 Si4 O10 (OH)2
Localities: Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Šobov Quarry, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Ferdinand adit, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Pyrostilpnite Formula: Ag3 SbS3
ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-x S
ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least
6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least
6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal Formula: SiO2
Localities: Banky, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Šobov Quarry, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz Formula: SiO2
Localities: Šobov Quarry, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Bieber vein, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quenstedtite Formula: Fe2 (SO4 )3 · 11H2 O
ⓘ Realgar Formula: As4 S4
ⓘ Rectorite Formula: (Na,Ca)Al4 ((Si,Al)8 O20 )(OH)4 · 2H2 O
ⓘ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rhodonite Formula: CaMn3 Mn[Si5 O15 ]
ⓘ Römerite Formula: Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 (SO4 )4 · 14H2 O
ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Safflorite Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘ Schapbachite Formula: Ag0.4 Pb0.2 Bi0.4 S
ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4 )
ⓘ 'Schirmerite' Formula: PbAgBi3 S6 - Pb3 Ag1.5 Bi3.5 S9
ⓘ Schorl Formula: NaFe2+ 3 Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH)
ⓘ Serpierite Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O
ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3 D2-3 [T4 O10 ]Z2 · nH2 O
Localities: Červená Studňa, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least
6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sphalerite var. Cleiophane Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Stephanite Formula: Ag5 SbS4
ⓘ Stibnite Formula: Sb2 S3
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup' Formula: M 6-7 [Al8-9 Si27-28 O72 ] · nH2 O
ⓘ Strengite Formula: FePO4 · 2H2 O
ⓘ Stromeyerite Formula: AgCuS
ⓘ Szomolnokite Formula: FeSO4 · H2 O
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6 (Cu4 C 2+ 2 )As4 S12 S
ⓘ Tenorite ? Formula: CuO
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6 (Cu4 C 2+ 2 )Sb4 S12 S
Localities: Banky, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Terézia adit (Weiden mine), Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Žigmund šachta, Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia ⓘ Todorokite Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 · 3-4H2 O
ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: A D 3 G 6 (T 6 O18 )(BO3 )3 X 3 Z
ⓘ Tremolite Formula: ◻Ca2 Mg5 (Si8 O22 )(OH)2
References: Jeleň, S., Háber, M., Koděra, P., & Lexa, J. (2003). Ore mineralization of the Banská Štiavnica stratovolcano, Slovakia. Acta Miner.-Petrogr., Abstract Series, 1, 49. ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uranophane Formula: Ca(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 · 5H2 O
ⓘ Vanadinite Formula: Pb5 (VO4 )3 Cl
ⓘ Voltaite Formula: K2 Fe2+ 5 Fe3+ 3 Al(SO4 )12 · 18H2 O
ⓘ Witherite Formula: BaCO3
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group' ⓘ Wollastonite Formula: Ca3 (Si3 O9 )
References: Jeleň, S., Háber, M., Koděra, P., & Lexa, J. (2003). Ore mineralization of the Banská Štiavnica stratovolcano, Slovakia. Acta Miner.-Petrogr., Abstract Series, 1, 49. ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4 )
ⓘ Xanthoconite Formula: Ag3 AsS3
ⓘ Zellerite Formula: Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )2 · 5H2 O
ⓘ Zinczippeite Formula: Zn(UO2 )2 (SO4 )O2 · 3.5H2 O
ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4 )
ⓘ Zunyite Formula: Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl
ⓘ Zunyite var. Dillnite Formula: Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification Group 1 - Elements ⓘ Native Copper 1.AA.05 Cu ⓘ Native Gold 1.AA.05 (Au,Ag) ⓘ 1.AA.05 Au ⓘ Native Silver 1.AA.05 Ag ⓘ Native Mercury 1.AD.05 Hg ⓘ Native Sulphur 1.CC.05 S8 Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts ⓘ Chalcocite 2.BA.05 Cu2 S ⓘ Bornite 2.BA.15 Cu5 FeS4 ⓘ Acanthite 2.BA.35 Ag2 S ⓘ Mckinstryite 2.BA.40 Ag5-x Cu3+x S4 ⓘ Stromeyerite 2.BA.40 AgCuS ⓘ Covellite 2.CA.05a CuS ⓘ Sphalerite 2.CB.05a ZnS ⓘ var. Cleiophane 2.CB.05a ZnS ⓘ Chalcopyrite 2.CB.10a CuFeS2 ⓘ Pyrrhotite 2.CC.10 Fe1-x S ⓘ Galena 2.CD.10 PbS ⓘ Cinnabar 2.CD.15a HgS ⓘ Stibnite 2.DB.05 Sb2 S3 ⓘ Molybdenite 2.EA.30 MoS2 ⓘ Hauerite ? 2.EB.05a MnS2 ⓘ Pyrite 2.EB.05a FeS2 ⓘ Marcasite 2.EB.10a FeS2 ⓘ Safflorite 2.EB.15a (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 ⓘ Arsenopyrite 2.EB.20 FeAsS ⓘ Gersdorffite 2.EB.25 NiAsS ⓘ Realgar 2.FA.15a As4 S4 ⓘ Proustite 2.GA.05 Ag3 AsS3 ⓘ Pyrargyrite 2.GA.05 Ag3 SbS3 ⓘ Pyrostilpnite 2.GA.10 Ag3 SbS3 ⓘ Xanthoconite 2.GA.10 Ag3 AsS3 ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup' 2.GB.05 (Ag6 ,[Ag6 ]4+ )(Cu4 C 2+ 2 )Sb4 S12 S0-1 ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup' 2.GB.05 Cu6 (Cu4 C 2+ 2 )As4 S12 S ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' 2.GB.05 Cu6 (Cu4 C 2+ 2 )Sb4 S12 S ⓘ Stephanite 2.GB.10 Ag5 SbS4 ⓘ Pearceite 2.GB.15 [Ag6 As2 S7 ][Ag9 CuS4 ] ⓘ Polybasite 2.GB.15 [Ag6 Sb2 S7 ][Ag9 CuS4 ] ⓘ Miargyrite 2.HA.10 AgSbS2 ⓘ Aikinite 2.HB.05a PbCuBiS3 ⓘ Jamesonite 2.HB.15 Pb4 FeSb6 S14 ⓘ Heteromorphite 2.HC.10c Pb7 Sb8 S19 ⓘ Boulangerite 2.HC.15 Pb5 Sb4 S11 ⓘ Schapbachite 2.JA.15 Ag0.4 Pb0.2 Bi0.4 S ⓘ Matildite 2.JA.20 AgBiS2 ⓘ Eskimoite 2.JB.40b Ag7 Pb10 Bi15 S36 ⓘ Ourayite 2.JB.40c Ag3 Pb4 Bi5 S13 ⓘ 'Schirmerite' 2.JB.40d PbAgBi3 S6 - Pb3 Ag1.5 Bi3.5 S9 ⓘ Arcubisite 2.LA.40 Ag6 CuBiS4 Group 3 - Halides ⓘ Fluorite 3.AB.25 CaF2 Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides ⓘ Goethite 4.00. Fe3+ O(OH) ⓘ Ice 4.AA.05 H2 O ⓘ Cuprite 4.AA.10 Cu2 O ⓘ Tenorite ? 4.AB.10 CuO ⓘ Magnetite 4.BB.05 Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 ⓘ Hematite 4.CB.05 Fe2 O3 ⓘ Ilmenite 4.CB.05 Fe2+ TiO3 ⓘ Quartz 4.DA.05 SiO2 ⓘ var. Amethyst 4.DA.05 SiO2 ⓘ var. Chalcedony 4.DA.05 SiO2 ⓘ var. Citrine 4.DA.05 SiO2 ⓘ 4.DA.05 SiO2 ⓘ var. Rose Quartz 4.DA.05 SiO2 ⓘ var. Smoky Quartz 4.DA.05 SiO2 ⓘ var. Rock Crystal 4.DA.05 SiO2 ⓘ var. Sceptre Quartz 4.DA.05 SiO2 ⓘ var. Carnelian 4.DA.05 SiO2 ⓘ Opal 4.DA.10 SiO2 · nH2 O ⓘ 4.DA.10 SiO2 · nH2 O ⓘ Cristobalite 4.DA.15 SiO2 ⓘ Pyrolusite 4.DB.05 Mn4+ O2 ⓘ Rutile 4.DB.05 TiO2 ⓘ Ferberite 4.DB.30 FeWO4 ⓘ 'Wolframite Group' 4.DB.30 va ⓘ Anatase 4.DD.05 TiO2 ⓘ Brookite 4.DD.10 TiO2 ⓘ Cryptomelane 4.DK.05a K(Mn4+ 7 Mn3+ )O16 ⓘ Todorokite 4.DK.10 (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 · 3-4H2 O ⓘ Uraninite 4.DL.05 UO2 ⓘ Diaspore 4.FD.10 AlO(OH) Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates ⓘ Calcite 5.AB.05 CaCO3 ⓘ Magnesite 5.AB.05 MgCO3 ⓘ Calcite 5.AB.05 (Ca,Mn)CO3 ⓘ Rhodochrosite 5.AB.05 MnCO3 ⓘ Siderite 5.AB.05 FeCO3 ⓘ Smithsonite 5.AB.05 ZnCO3 ⓘ Ankerite 5.AB.10 Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 ⓘ Dolomite 5.AB.10 CaMg(CO3 )2 ⓘ Kutnohorite 5.AB.10 CaMn2+ (CO3 )2 ⓘ Aragonite 5.AB.15 CaCO3 ⓘ Cerussite 5.AB.15 PbCO3 ⓘ Witherite 5.AB.15 BaCO3 ⓘ Azurite 5.BA.05 Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 ⓘ Malachite 5.BA.10 Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 ⓘ Hydrozincite 5.BA.15 Zn5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 ⓘ Brianyoungite 5.BF.30 Zn3 (CO3 ,SO4 )(OH)4 ⓘ Zellerite 5.EC.10 Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )2 · 5H2 O ⓘ Andersonite 5.ED.30 Na2 Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )3 · 6H2 O Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates ⓘ Anhydrite 7.AD.30 CaSO4 ⓘ Anglesite 7.AD.35 PbSO4 ⓘ Baryte 7.AD.35 BaSO4 ⓘ Celestine 7.AD.35 SrSO4 ⓘ Brochantite 7.BB.25 Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 ⓘ Alunite 7.BC.10 KAl3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite 7.BC.10 (H3 O)Fe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ⓘ Jarosite 7.BC.10 KFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ⓘ Natrojarosite 7.BC.10 NaFe3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ⓘ Linarite 7.BC.65 PbCu(SO4 )(OH)2 ⓘ Szomolnokite 7.CB.05 FeSO4 · H2 O ⓘ Chalcanthite 7.CB.20 CuSO4 · 5H2 O ⓘ Bieberite 7.CB.35 CoSO4 · 7H2 O ⓘ Melanterite 7.CB.35 Fe2+ (H2 O)6 SO4 · H2 O ⓘ Epsomite 7.CB.40 MgSO4 · 7H2 O ⓘ Goslarite 7.CB.40 ZnSO4 · 7H2 O ⓘ Alunogen 7.CB.45 Al2 (SO4 )3 · 17H2 O ⓘ Coquimbite 7.CB.55 AlFe3 (SO4 )6 (H2 O)12 · 6H2 O ⓘ Quenstedtite 7.CB.65 Fe2 (SO4 )3 · 11H2 O ⓘ Römerite 7.CB.75 Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 (SO4 )4 · 14H2 O ⓘ Halotrichite 7.CB.85 FeAl2 (SO4 )4 · 22H2 O ⓘ Voltaite 7.CC.25 K2 Fe2+ 5 Fe3+ 3 Al(SO4 )12 · 18H2 O ⓘ Gypsum 7.CD.40 CaSO4 · 2H2 O ⓘ Copiapite 7.DB.35 Fe2+ Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 · 20H2 O ⓘ Devilline 7.DD.30 CaCu4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O ⓘ Serpierite 7.DD.30 Ca(Cu,Zn)4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O ⓘ Natrozippeite 7.EC.05 Na5 (UO2 )8 (SO4 )4 O5 (OH)3 · 12H2 O ⓘ Zinczippeite 7.EC.05 Zn(UO2 )2 (SO4 )O2 · 3.5H2 O ⓘ Scheelite 7.GA.05 Ca(WO4 ) ⓘ Wulfenite 7.GA.05 Pb(MoO4 ) Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates ⓘ Corkite 8.BL.05 PbFe3+ 3 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 ⓘ Fluorapatite 8.BN.05 Ca5 (PO4 )3 F ⓘ Pyromorphite 8.BN.05 Pb5 (PO4 )3 Cl ⓘ Vanadinite 8.BN.05 Pb5 (VO4 )3 Cl ⓘ Strengite 8.CD.10 FePO4 · 2H2 O ⓘ Diadochite 8.DB.05 Fe3+ 2 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH) · 6H2 O ⓘ Pitticite 8.DB.05 (Fe, AsO4 , H2 O) (?) ⓘ Pharmacosiderite 8.DK.10 KFe3+ 4 (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 · 6-7H2 O Group 9 - Silicates ⓘ Forsterite 9.AC.05 Mg2 SiO4 ⓘ Andradite 9.AD.25 Ca3 Fe3+ 2 (SiO4 )3 ⓘ Coffinite 9.AD.30 U(SiO4 ) · nH2 O ⓘ Zircon 9.AD.30 Zr(SiO4 ) ⓘ Uranophane 9.AK.15 Ca(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 · 5H2 O ⓘ Hemimorphite 9.BD.10 Zn4 Si2 O7 (OH)2 · H2 O ⓘ Clinozoisite 9.BG.05a (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH) ⓘ Epidote 9.BG.05a (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+ )O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH) ⓘ Zunyite 9.BJ.55 Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl ⓘ var. Dillnite 9.BJ.55 Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl ⓘ Schorl 9.CK.05 NaFe2+ 3 Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) ⓘ Augite 9.DA.15 (Cax Mgy Fez )(Mgy1 Fez1 )Si2 O6 ⓘ Diopside 9.DA.15 CaMgSi2 O6 ⓘ Johannsenite 9.DA.15 CaMn2+ Si2 O6 ⓘ Tremolite 9.DE.10 ◻Ca2 Mg5 (Si8 O22 )(OH)2 ⓘ Wollastonite 9.DG.05 Ca3 (Si3 O9 ) ⓘ Rhodonite 9.DK.05 CaMn3 Mn[Si5 O15 ] ⓘ Inesite 9.DL.05 Ca2 (Mn,Fe)7 Si10 O28 (OH)2 · 5H2 O ⓘ Pyrophyllite 9.EC.10 Al2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 ⓘ Muscovite 9.EC.15 K0.65 Al2.0 [Al0.65 Si3.35 O10 ](OH)2 ⓘ 9.EC.15 KAl2 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 ⓘ var. Sericite 9.EC.15 KAl2 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 ⓘ Montmorillonite 9.EC.40 (Na,Ca)0.33 (Al,Mg)2 (Si4 O10 )(OH)2 · nH2 O ⓘ Rectorite 9.EC.60 (Na,Ca)Al4 ((Si,Al)8 O20 )(OH)4 · 2H2 O ⓘ Kaolinite 9.ED.05 Al2 (Si2 O5 )(OH)4 ⓘ Halloysite 9.ED.10 Al2 (Si2 O5 )(OH)4 ⓘ Allophane 9.ED.20 (Al2 O3 )(SiO2 )1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2 O ⓘ Chrysocolla 9.ED.20 Cu2-x Alx (H2-x Si2 O5 )(OH)4 · nH2 O, x < 1 ⓘ Albite 9.FA.35 Na(AlSi3 O8 ) Unclassified ⓘ 'K Feldspar - KAlSi3 O8 ⓘ 'Agalmatolite' - K, Al, Si, O, H ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' - A B 2 C 5 ((Si,Al,Ti)8 O22 )(OH,F,Cl,O)2 ⓘ 'Biotite' - K(Fe2+ /Mg)2 (Al/Fe3+ /Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2 Si2 O10 )(OH/F)2 ⓘ 'Chabazite' - ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' - ⓘ 'Ganomatite' - ⓘ 'Limonite' - ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup' - M 6-7 [Al8-9 Si27-28 O72 ] · nH2 Oⓘ 'Tourmaline' - A D 3 G 6 (T 6 O18 )(BO3 )3 X 3 Z ⓘ 'Parisite' - Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2 (CO3 )3 F2 ⓘ 'K Feldspar' - ⓘ 'Garnet Group' - X 3 Z 2 (SiO4 )3 ⓘ 'Smectite Group' - A0.3 D2-3 [T4 O10 ]Z2 · nH2 O
List of minerals for each chemical element
H Hydrogen H ⓘ Agalmatolite K, Al, Si, O, H H ⓘ Allophane (Al2 O3 )(SiO2 )1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2 O H ⓘ Alunite KAl3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 H ⓘ Alunogen Al2 (SO4 )3 · 17H2 O H ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup A B 2 C 5 ((Si,Al,Ti)8 O22 )(OH,F,Cl,O)2 H ⓘ Andersonite Na2 Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )3 · 6H2 O H ⓘ Azurite Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 H ⓘ Bieberite CoSO4 · 7H2 O H ⓘ Biotite K(Fe2+ /Mg)2 (Al/Fe3+ /Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2 Si2 O10 )(OH/F)2 H ⓘ Brianyoungite Zn3 (CO3 ,SO4 )(OH)4 H ⓘ Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 H ⓘ Chalcanthite CuSO4 · 5H2 O H ⓘ Chrysocolla Cu2-x Alx (H2-x Si2 O5 )(OH)4 · nH2 O, x < 1 H ⓘ Clinozoisite (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH) H ⓘ Coffinite U(SiO4 ) · nH2 O H ⓘ Copiapite Fe2+ Fe4 3+ (SO4 )6 (OH)2 · 20H2 O H ⓘ Coquimbite AlFe3 (SO4 )6 (H2 O)12 · 6H2 O H ⓘ Corkite PbFe3 3+ (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 H ⓘ Devilline CaCu4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O H ⓘ Diadochite Fe2 3+ (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH) · 6H2 O H ⓘ Diaspore AlO(OH) H ⓘ Epidote (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+ )O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH) H ⓘ Epsomite MgSO4 · 7H2 O H ⓘ Goethite Fe3+ O(OH) H ⓘ Goslarite ZnSO4 · 7H2 O H ⓘ Gypsum CaSO4 · 2H2 O H ⓘ Halloysite Al2 (Si2 O5 )(OH)4 H ⓘ Halotrichite FeAl2 (SO4 )4 · 22H2 O H ⓘ Hemimorphite Zn4 Si2 O7 (OH)2 · H2 O H ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN SiO2 · nH2 O H ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite (H3 O)Fe3 3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)6 H ⓘ Hydrozincite Zn5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 H ⓘ Ice H2 O H ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite K0.65 Al2.0 [Al0.65 Si3.35 O10 ](OH)2 H ⓘ Inesite Ca2 (Mn,Fe)7 Si10 O28 (OH)2 · 5H2 O H ⓘ Jarosite KFe3 3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)6 H ⓘ Kaolinite Al2 (Si2 O5 )(OH)4 H ⓘ Linarite PbCu(SO4 )(OH)2 H ⓘ Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 H ⓘ Melanterite Fe2+ (H2 O)6 SO4 · H2 O H ⓘ Muscovite KAl2 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 H ⓘ Montmorillonite (Na,Ca)0.33 (Al,Mg)2 (Si4 O10 )(OH)2 · nH2 O H ⓘ Natrojarosite NaFe3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 H ⓘ Opal SiO2 · nH2 O H ⓘ Pharmacosiderite KFe4 3+ (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 · 6-7H2 O H ⓘ Pitticite (Fe, AsO4 , H2 O) (?) H ⓘ Pyrophyllite Al2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 H ⓘ Quenstedtite Fe2 (SO4 )3 · 11H2 O H ⓘ Rectorite (Na,Ca)Al4 ((Si,Al)8 O20 )(OH)4 · 2H2 O H ⓘ Römerite Fe2+ Fe2 3+ (SO4 )4 · 14H2 O H ⓘ Schorl NaFe3 2+ Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) H ⓘ Serpierite Ca(Cu,Zn)4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O H ⓘ Natrozippeite Na5 (UO2 )8 (SO4 )4 O5 (OH)3 · 12H2 O H ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup M 6-7 [Al8-9 Si27-28 O72 ] · nH2 OH ⓘ Strengite FePO4 · 2H2 O H ⓘ Szomolnokite FeSO4 · H2 O H ⓘ Todorokite (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 · 3-4H2 O H ⓘ Tremolite ◻Ca2 Mg5 (Si8 O22 )(OH)2 H ⓘ Uranophane Ca(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 · 5H2 O H ⓘ Voltaite K2 Fe5 2+ Fe3 3+ Al(SO4 )12 · 18H2 O H ⓘ Zellerite Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )2 · 5H2 O H ⓘ Zinczippeite Zn(UO2 )2 (SO4 )O2 · 3.5H2 O H ⓘ Zunyite Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl H ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite KAl2 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 H ⓘ Smectite Group A0.3 D2-3 [T4 O10 ]Z2 · nH2 O H ⓘ Zunyite var. Dillnite Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl
B Boron B ⓘ Schorl NaFe3 2+ Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) B ⓘ Tourmaline A D 3 G 6 (T 6 O18 )(BO3 )3 X 3 Z
C Carbon C ⓘ Andersonite Na2 Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )3 · 6H2 O C ⓘ Ankerite Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 C ⓘ Aragonite CaCO3 C ⓘ Azurite Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 C ⓘ Brianyoungite Zn3 (CO3 ,SO4 )(OH)4 C ⓘ Calcite CaCO3 C ⓘ Cerussite PbCO3 C ⓘ Dolomite CaMg(CO3 )2 C ⓘ Hydrozincite Zn5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 C ⓘ Kutnohorite CaMn2+ (CO3 )2 C ⓘ Magnesite MgCO3 C ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite (Ca,Mn)CO3 C ⓘ Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 C ⓘ Rhodochrosite MnCO3 C ⓘ Siderite FeCO3 C ⓘ Smithsonite ZnCO3 C ⓘ Witherite BaCO3 C ⓘ Zellerite Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )2 · 5H2 O C ⓘ Parisite Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2 (CO3 )3 F2
O Oxygen O ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia KAlSi3 O8 O ⓘ Agalmatolite K, Al, Si, O, H O ⓘ Quartz var. Agate SiO2 O ⓘ Albite Na(AlSi3 O8 ) O ⓘ Allophane (Al2 O3 )(SiO2 )1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2 O O ⓘ Alunite KAl3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 O ⓘ Alunogen Al2 (SO4 )3 · 17H2 O O ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst SiO2 O ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup A B 2 C 5 ((Si,Al,Ti)8 O22 )(OH,F,Cl,O)2 O ⓘ Anatase TiO2 O ⓘ Andersonite Na2 Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )3 · 6H2 O O ⓘ Andradite Ca3 Fe2 3+ (SiO4 )3 O ⓘ Anglesite PbSO4 O ⓘ Anhydrite CaSO4 O ⓘ Ankerite Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 O ⓘ Aragonite CaCO3 O ⓘ Augite (Cax Mgy Fez )(Mgy1 Fez1 )Si2 O6 O ⓘ Azurite Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 O ⓘ Baryte BaSO4 O ⓘ Bieberite CoSO4 · 7H2 O O ⓘ Biotite K(Fe2+ /Mg)2 (Al/Fe3+ /Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2 Si2 O10 )(OH/F)2 O ⓘ Brianyoungite Zn3 (CO3 ,SO4 )(OH)4 O ⓘ Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 O ⓘ Brookite TiO2 O ⓘ Calcite CaCO3 O ⓘ Celestine SrSO4 O ⓘ Cerussite PbCO3 O ⓘ Chalcanthite CuSO4 · 5H2 O O ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony SiO2 O ⓘ Chrysocolla Cu2-x Alx (H2-x Si2 O5 )(OH)4 · nH2 O, x < 1 O ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine SiO2 O ⓘ Clinozoisite (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH) O ⓘ Coffinite U(SiO4 ) · nH2 O O ⓘ Copiapite Fe2+ Fe4 3+ (SO4 )6 (OH)2 · 20H2 O O ⓘ Coquimbite AlFe3 (SO4 )6 (H2 O)12 · 6H2 O O ⓘ Corkite PbFe3 3+ (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 O ⓘ Cristobalite SiO2 O ⓘ Cryptomelane K(Mn7 4+ Mn3+ )O16 O ⓘ Cuprite Cu2 O O ⓘ Devilline CaCu4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O O ⓘ Diadochite Fe2 3+ (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH) · 6H2 O O ⓘ Diaspore AlO(OH) O ⓘ Diopside CaMgSi2 O6 O ⓘ Dolomite CaMg(CO3 )2 O ⓘ Epidote (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+ )O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH) O ⓘ Epsomite MgSO4 · 7H2 O O ⓘ Ferberite FeWO4 O ⓘ Fluorapatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 F O ⓘ Forsterite Mg2 SiO4 O ⓘ Goethite Fe3+ O(OH) O ⓘ Goslarite ZnSO4 · 7H2 O O ⓘ Gypsum CaSO4 · 2H2 O O ⓘ Halloysite Al2 (Si2 O5 )(OH)4 O ⓘ Halotrichite FeAl2 (SO4 )4 · 22H2 O O ⓘ Hematite Fe2 O3 O ⓘ Hemimorphite Zn4 Si2 O7 (OH)2 · H2 O O ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN SiO2 · nH2 O O ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite (H3 O)Fe3 3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)6 O ⓘ Hydrozincite Zn5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 O ⓘ Ice H2 O O ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite K0.65 Al2.0 [Al0.65 Si3.35 O10 ](OH)2 O ⓘ Ilmenite Fe2+ TiO3 O ⓘ Inesite Ca2 (Mn,Fe)7 Si10 O28 (OH)2 · 5H2 O O ⓘ Jarosite KFe3 3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)6 O ⓘ Johannsenite CaMn2+ Si2 O6 O ⓘ Kaolinite Al2 (Si2 O5 )(OH)4 O ⓘ Kutnohorite CaMn2+ (CO3 )2 O ⓘ Linarite PbCu(SO4 )(OH)2 O ⓘ Magnesite MgCO3 O ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite (Ca,Mn)CO3 O ⓘ Magnetite Fe2+ Fe2 3+ O4 O ⓘ Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 O ⓘ Melanterite Fe2+ (H2 O)6 SO4 · H2 O O ⓘ Muscovite KAl2 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 O ⓘ Montmorillonite (Na,Ca)0.33 (Al,Mg)2 (Si4 O10 )(OH)2 · nH2 O O ⓘ Natrojarosite NaFe3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 O ⓘ Opal SiO2 · nH2 O O ⓘ Pharmacosiderite KFe4 3+ (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 · 6-7H2 O O ⓘ Pitticite (Fe, AsO4 , H2 O) (?) O ⓘ Pyrolusite Mn4+ O2 O ⓘ Pyromorphite Pb5 (PO4 )3 Cl O ⓘ Pyrophyllite Al2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 O ⓘ Quartz SiO2 O ⓘ Quenstedtite Fe2 (SO4 )3 · 11H2 O O ⓘ Rectorite (Na,Ca)Al4 ((Si,Al)8 O20 )(OH)4 · 2H2 O O ⓘ Rhodochrosite MnCO3 O ⓘ Rhodonite CaMn3 Mn[Si5 O15 ] O ⓘ Römerite Fe2+ Fe2 3+ (SO4 )4 · 14H2 O O ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz SiO2 O ⓘ Rutile TiO2 O ⓘ Scheelite Ca(WO4 ) O ⓘ Schorl NaFe3 2+ Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) O ⓘ Serpierite Ca(Cu,Zn)4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O O ⓘ Siderite FeCO3 O ⓘ Smithsonite ZnCO3 O ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz SiO2 O ⓘ Natrozippeite Na5 (UO2 )8 (SO4 )4 O5 (OH)3 · 12H2 O O ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup M 6-7 [Al8-9 Si27-28 O72 ] · nH2 OO ⓘ Strengite FePO4 · 2H2 O O ⓘ Szomolnokite FeSO4 · H2 O O ⓘ Tenorite CuO O ⓘ Todorokite (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 · 3-4H2 O O ⓘ Tourmaline A D 3 G 6 (T 6 O18 )(BO3 )3 X 3 Z O ⓘ Tremolite ◻Ca2 Mg5 (Si8 O22 )(OH)2 O ⓘ Uraninite UO2 O ⓘ Uranophane Ca(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 · 5H2 O O ⓘ Vanadinite Pb5 (VO4 )3 Cl O ⓘ Voltaite K2 Fe5 2+ Fe3 3+ Al(SO4 )12 · 18H2 O O ⓘ Witherite BaCO3 O ⓘ Wulfenite Pb(MoO4 ) O ⓘ Wollastonite Ca3 (Si3 O9 ) O ⓘ Zellerite Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )2 · 5H2 O O ⓘ Zinczippeite Zn(UO2 )2 (SO4 )O2 · 3.5H2 O O ⓘ Zircon Zr(SiO4 ) O ⓘ Zunyite Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl O ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal SiO2 O ⓘ Parisite Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2 (CO3 )3 F2 O ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz SiO2 O ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite KAl2 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 O ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian SiO2 O ⓘ Garnet Group X 3 Z 2 (SiO4 )3 O ⓘ Smectite Group A0.3 D2-3 [T4 O10 ]Z2 · nH2 O O ⓘ Zunyite var. Dillnite Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl
F Fluorine F ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup A B 2 C 5 ((Si,Al,Ti)8 O22 )(OH,F,Cl,O)2 F ⓘ Biotite K(Fe2+ /Mg)2 (Al/Fe3+ /Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2 Si2 O10 )(OH/F)2 F ⓘ Fluorapatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 F F ⓘ Fluorite CaF2 F ⓘ Zunyite Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl F ⓘ Parisite Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2 (CO3 )3 F2 F ⓘ Zunyite var. Dillnite Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl
Na Sodium Na ⓘ Albite Na(AlSi3 O8 ) Na ⓘ Andersonite Na2 Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )3 · 6H2 O Na ⓘ Montmorillonite (Na,Ca)0.33 (Al,Mg)2 (Si4 O10 )(OH)2 · nH2 O Na ⓘ Natrojarosite NaFe3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 Na ⓘ Rectorite (Na,Ca)Al4 ((Si,Al)8 O20 )(OH)4 · 2H2 O Na ⓘ Schorl NaFe3 2+ Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) Na ⓘ Natrozippeite Na5 (UO2 )8 (SO4 )4 O5 (OH)3 · 12H2 O Na ⓘ Todorokite (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 · 3-4H2 O
Mg Magnesium Mg ⓘ Ankerite Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 Mg ⓘ Augite (Cax Mgy Fez )(Mgy1 Fez1 )Si2 O6 Mg ⓘ Biotite K(Fe2+ /Mg)2 (Al/Fe3+ /Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2 Si2 O10 )(OH/F)2 Mg ⓘ Diopside CaMgSi2 O6 Mg ⓘ Dolomite CaMg(CO3 )2 Mg ⓘ Epsomite MgSO4 · 7H2 O Mg ⓘ Forsterite Mg2 SiO4 Mg ⓘ Magnesite MgCO3 Mg ⓘ Montmorillonite (Na,Ca)0.33 (Al,Mg)2 (Si4 O10 )(OH)2 · nH2 O Mg ⓘ Todorokite (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 · 3-4H2 O Mg ⓘ Tremolite ◻Ca2 Mg5 (Si8 O22 )(OH)2
Al Aluminium Al ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia KAlSi3 O8 Al ⓘ Agalmatolite K, Al, Si, O, H Al ⓘ Albite Na(AlSi3 O8 ) Al ⓘ Allophane (Al2 O3 )(SiO2 )1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2 O Al ⓘ Alunite KAl3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 Al ⓘ Alunogen Al2 (SO4 )3 · 17H2 O Al ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup A B 2 C 5 ((Si,Al,Ti)8 O22 )(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Al ⓘ Biotite K(Fe2+ /Mg)2 (Al/Fe3+ /Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2 Si2 O10 )(OH/F)2 Al ⓘ Chrysocolla Cu2-x Alx (H2-x Si2 O5 )(OH)4 · nH2 O, x < 1 Al ⓘ Clinozoisite (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH) Al ⓘ Coquimbite AlFe3 (SO4 )6 (H2 O)12 · 6H2 O Al ⓘ Diaspore AlO(OH) Al ⓘ Epidote (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+ )O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH) Al ⓘ Halloysite Al2 (Si2 O5 )(OH)4 Al ⓘ Halotrichite FeAl2 (SO4 )4 · 22H2 O Al ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite K0.65 Al2.0 [Al0.65 Si3.35 O10 ](OH)2 Al ⓘ Kaolinite Al2 (Si2 O5 )(OH)4 Al ⓘ Muscovite KAl2 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 Al ⓘ Montmorillonite (Na,Ca)0.33 (Al,Mg)2 (Si4 O10 )(OH)2 · nH2 O Al ⓘ Pyrophyllite Al2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 Al ⓘ Rectorite (Na,Ca)Al4 ((Si,Al)8 O20 )(OH)4 · 2H2 O Al ⓘ Schorl NaFe3 2+ Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) Al ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup M 6-7 [Al8-9 Si27-28 O72 ] · nH2 OAl ⓘ Todorokite (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 · 3-4H2 O Al ⓘ Voltaite K2 Fe5 2+ Fe3 3+ Al(SO4 )12 · 18H2 O Al ⓘ Zunyite Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl Al ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite KAl2 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 Al ⓘ Zunyite var. Dillnite Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl
Si Silicon Si ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia KAlSi3 O8 Si ⓘ Agalmatolite K, Al, Si, O, H Si ⓘ Quartz var. Agate SiO2 Si ⓘ Albite Na(AlSi3 O8 ) Si ⓘ Allophane (Al2 O3 )(SiO2 )1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2 O Si ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst SiO2 Si ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup A B 2 C 5 ((Si,Al,Ti)8 O22 )(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Si ⓘ Andradite Ca3 Fe2 3+ (SiO4 )3 Si ⓘ Augite (Cax Mgy Fez )(Mgy1 Fez1 )Si2 O6 Si ⓘ Biotite K(Fe2+ /Mg)2 (Al/Fe3+ /Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2 Si2 O10 )(OH/F)2 Si ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony SiO2 Si ⓘ Chrysocolla Cu2-x Alx (H2-x Si2 O5 )(OH)4 · nH2 O, x < 1 Si ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine SiO2 Si ⓘ Clinozoisite (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH) Si ⓘ Coffinite U(SiO4 ) · nH2 O Si ⓘ Cristobalite SiO2 Si ⓘ Diopside CaMgSi2 O6 Si ⓘ Epidote (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+ )O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH) Si ⓘ Forsterite Mg2 SiO4 Si ⓘ Halloysite Al2 (Si2 O5 )(OH)4 Si ⓘ Hemimorphite Zn4 Si2 O7 (OH)2 · H2 O Si ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN SiO2 · nH2 O Si ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite K0.65 Al2.0 [Al0.65 Si3.35 O10 ](OH)2 Si ⓘ Inesite Ca2 (Mn,Fe)7 Si10 O28 (OH)2 · 5H2 O Si ⓘ Johannsenite CaMn2+ Si2 O6 Si ⓘ Kaolinite Al2 (Si2 O5 )(OH)4 Si ⓘ Muscovite KAl2 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 Si ⓘ Montmorillonite (Na,Ca)0.33 (Al,Mg)2 (Si4 O10 )(OH)2 · nH2 O Si ⓘ Opal SiO2 · nH2 O Si ⓘ Pyrophyllite Al2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 Si ⓘ Quartz SiO2 Si ⓘ Rectorite (Na,Ca)Al4 ((Si,Al)8 O20 )(OH)4 · 2H2 O Si ⓘ Rhodonite CaMn3 Mn[Si5 O15 ] Si ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz SiO2 Si ⓘ Schorl NaFe3 2+ Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) Si ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz SiO2 Si ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup M 6-7 [Al8-9 Si27-28 O72 ] · nH2 OSi ⓘ Tremolite ◻Ca2 Mg5 (Si8 O22 )(OH)2 Si ⓘ Uranophane Ca(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 · 5H2 O Si ⓘ Wollastonite Ca3 (Si3 O9 ) Si ⓘ Zircon Zr(SiO4 ) Si ⓘ Zunyite Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl Si ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal SiO2 Si ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz SiO2 Si ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite KAl2 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 Si ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian SiO2 Si ⓘ Garnet Group X 3 Z 2 (SiO4 )3 Si ⓘ Zunyite var. Dillnite Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl
P Phosphorus P ⓘ Corkite PbFe3 3+ (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 P ⓘ Diadochite Fe2 3+ (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH) · 6H2 O P ⓘ Fluorapatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 F P ⓘ Pyromorphite Pb5 (PO4 )3 Cl P ⓘ Strengite FePO4 · 2H2 O
S Sulfur S ⓘ Acanthite Ag2 S S ⓘ Aikinite PbCuBiS3 S ⓘ Alunite KAl3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 S ⓘ Alunogen Al2 (SO4 )3 · 17H2 O S ⓘ Anglesite PbSO4 S ⓘ Anhydrite CaSO4 S ⓘ Arsenopyrite FeAsS S ⓘ Arcubisite Ag6 CuBiS4 S ⓘ Baryte BaSO4 S ⓘ Bieberite CoSO4 · 7H2 O S ⓘ Bornite Cu5 FeS4 S ⓘ Boulangerite Pb5 Sb4 S11 S ⓘ Brianyoungite Zn3 (CO3 ,SO4 )(OH)4 S ⓘ Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 S ⓘ Celestine SrSO4 S ⓘ Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 S ⓘ Chalcanthite CuSO4 · 5H2 O S ⓘ Chalcocite Cu2 S S ⓘ Cinnabar HgS S ⓘ Copiapite Fe2+ Fe4 3+ (SO4 )6 (OH)2 · 20H2 O S ⓘ Coquimbite AlFe3 (SO4 )6 (H2 O)12 · 6H2 O S ⓘ Corkite PbFe3 3+ (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 S ⓘ Covellite CuS S ⓘ Devilline CaCu4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O S ⓘ Diadochite Fe2 3+ (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH) · 6H2 O S ⓘ Epsomite MgSO4 · 7H2 O S ⓘ Eskimoite Ag7 Pb10 Bi15 S36 S ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup (Ag6 ,[Ag6 ]4+ )(Cu4 C 2 2+ )Sb4 S12 S0-1 S ⓘ Galena PbS S ⓘ Gersdorffite NiAsS S ⓘ Goslarite ZnSO4 · 7H2 O S ⓘ Gypsum CaSO4 · 2H2 O S ⓘ Halotrichite FeAl2 (SO4 )4 · 22H2 O S ⓘ Hauerite MnS2 S ⓘ Heteromorphite Pb7 Sb8 S19 S ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite (H3 O)Fe3 3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)6 S ⓘ Jamesonite Pb4 FeSb6 S14 S ⓘ Jarosite KFe3 3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)6 S ⓘ Linarite PbCu(SO4 )(OH)2 S ⓘ Marcasite FeS2 S ⓘ Matildite AgBiS2 S ⓘ Mckinstryite Ag5-x Cu3+x S4 S ⓘ Melanterite Fe2+ (H2 O)6 SO4 · H2 O S ⓘ Miargyrite AgSbS2 S ⓘ Molybdenite MoS2 S ⓘ Natrojarosite NaFe3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 S ⓘ Ourayite Ag3 Pb4 Bi5 S13 S ⓘ Pearceite [Ag6 As2 S7 ][Ag9 CuS4 ] S ⓘ Polybasite [Ag6 Sb2 S7 ][Ag9 CuS4 ] S ⓘ Proustite Ag3 AsS3 S ⓘ Pyrargyrite Ag3 SbS3 S ⓘ Pyrite FeS2 S ⓘ Pyrostilpnite Ag3 SbS3 S ⓘ Pyrrhotite Fe1-x S S ⓘ Quenstedtite Fe2 (SO4 )3 · 11H2 O S ⓘ Realgar As4 S4 S ⓘ Römerite Fe2+ Fe2 3+ (SO4 )4 · 14H2 O S ⓘ Schapbachite Ag0.4 Pb0.2 Bi0.4 S S ⓘ Schirmerite PbAgBi3 S6 - Pb3 Ag1.5 Bi3.5 S9 S ⓘ Serpierite Ca(Cu,Zn)4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O S ⓘ Natrozippeite Na5 (UO2 )8 (SO4 )4 O5 (OH)3 · 12H2 O S ⓘ Sphalerite ZnS S ⓘ Stephanite Ag5 SbS4 S ⓘ Stibnite Sb2 S3 S ⓘ Stromeyerite AgCuS S ⓘ Native Sulphur S8 S ⓘ Szomolnokite FeSO4 · H2 O S ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup Cu6 (Cu4 C 2 2+ )As4 S12 S S ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup Cu6 (Cu4 C 2 2+ )Sb4 S12 S S ⓘ Voltaite K2 Fe5 2+ Fe3 3+ Al(SO4 )12 · 18H2 O S ⓘ Xanthoconite Ag3 AsS3 S ⓘ Zinczippeite Zn(UO2 )2 (SO4 )O2 · 3.5H2 O S ⓘ Sphalerite var. Cleiophane ZnS
Cl Chlorine Cl ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup A B 2 C 5 ((Si,Al,Ti)8 O22 )(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Cl ⓘ Pyromorphite Pb5 (PO4 )3 Cl Cl ⓘ Vanadinite Pb5 (VO4 )3 Cl Cl ⓘ Zunyite Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl Cl ⓘ Zunyite var. Dillnite Al13 Si5 O20 (OH,F)18 Cl
K Potassium K ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia KAlSi3 O8 K ⓘ Agalmatolite K, Al, Si, O, H K ⓘ Alunite KAl3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 K ⓘ Biotite K(Fe2+ /Mg)2 (Al/Fe3+ /Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2 Si2 O10 )(OH/F)2 K ⓘ Cryptomelane K(Mn7 4+ Mn3+ )O16 K ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite K0.65 Al2.0 [Al0.65 Si3.35 O10 ](OH)2 K ⓘ Jarosite KFe3 3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)6 K ⓘ Muscovite KAl2 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 K ⓘ Pharmacosiderite KFe4 3+ (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 · 6-7H2 O K ⓘ Todorokite (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 · 3-4H2 O K ⓘ Voltaite K2 Fe5 2+ Fe3 3+ Al(SO4 )12 · 18H2 O K ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite KAl2 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2
Ca Calcium Ca ⓘ Andersonite Na2 Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )3 · 6H2 O Ca ⓘ Andradite Ca3 Fe2 3+ (SiO4 )3 Ca ⓘ Anhydrite CaSO4 Ca ⓘ Ankerite Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 Ca ⓘ Aragonite CaCO3 Ca ⓘ Augite (Cax Mgy Fez )(Mgy1 Fez1 )Si2 O6 Ca ⓘ Calcite CaCO3 Ca ⓘ Clinozoisite (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH) Ca ⓘ Devilline CaCu4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O Ca ⓘ Diopside CaMgSi2 O6 Ca ⓘ Dolomite CaMg(CO3 )2 Ca ⓘ Epidote (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+ )O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH) Ca ⓘ Fluorapatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 F Ca ⓘ Fluorite CaF2 Ca ⓘ Gypsum CaSO4 · 2H2 O Ca ⓘ Inesite Ca2 (Mn,Fe)7 Si10 O28 (OH)2 · 5H2 O Ca ⓘ Johannsenite CaMn2+ Si2 O6 Ca ⓘ Kutnohorite CaMn2+ (CO3 )2 Ca ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite (Ca,Mn)CO3 Ca ⓘ Montmorillonite (Na,Ca)0.33 (Al,Mg)2 (Si4 O10 )(OH)2 · nH2 O Ca ⓘ Rectorite (Na,Ca)Al4 ((Si,Al)8 O20 )(OH)4 · 2H2 O Ca ⓘ Rhodonite CaMn3 Mn[Si5 O15 ] Ca ⓘ Scheelite Ca(WO4 ) Ca ⓘ Serpierite Ca(Cu,Zn)4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O Ca ⓘ Todorokite (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 · 3-4H2 O Ca ⓘ Tremolite ◻Ca2 Mg5 (Si8 O22 )(OH)2 Ca ⓘ Uranophane Ca(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 · 5H2 O Ca ⓘ Wollastonite Ca3 (Si3 O9 ) Ca ⓘ Zellerite Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )2 · 5H2 O Ca ⓘ Parisite Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2 (CO3 )3 F2
Ti Titanium Ti ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup A B 2 C 5 ((Si,Al,Ti)8 O22 )(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Ti ⓘ Anatase TiO2 Ti ⓘ Biotite K(Fe2+ /Mg)2 (Al/Fe3+ /Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2 Si2 O10 )(OH/F)2 Ti ⓘ Brookite TiO2 Ti ⓘ Ilmenite Fe2+ TiO3 Ti ⓘ Rutile TiO2
V Vanadium V ⓘ Vanadinite Pb5 (VO4 )3 Cl
Mn Manganese Mn ⓘ Cryptomelane K(Mn7 4+ Mn3+ )O16 Mn ⓘ Hauerite MnS2 Mn ⓘ Inesite Ca2 (Mn,Fe)7 Si10 O28 (OH)2 · 5H2 O Mn ⓘ Johannsenite CaMn2+ Si2 O6 Mn ⓘ Kutnohorite CaMn2+ (CO3 )2 Mn ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite (Ca,Mn)CO3 Mn ⓘ Pyrolusite Mn4+ O2 Mn ⓘ Rhodochrosite MnCO3 Mn ⓘ Rhodonite CaMn3 Mn[Si5 O15 ] Mn ⓘ Todorokite (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 · 3-4H2 O
Fe Iron Fe ⓘ Andradite Ca3 Fe2 3+ (SiO4 )3 Fe ⓘ Ankerite Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 Fe ⓘ Arsenopyrite FeAsS Fe ⓘ Augite (Cax Mgy Fez )(Mgy1 Fez1 )Si2 O6 Fe ⓘ Biotite K(Fe2+ /Mg)2 (Al/Fe3+ /Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2 Si2 O10 )(OH/F)2 Fe ⓘ Bornite Cu5 FeS4 Fe ⓘ Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 Fe ⓘ Copiapite Fe2+ Fe4 3+ (SO4 )6 (OH)2 · 20H2 O Fe ⓘ Coquimbite AlFe3 (SO4 )6 (H2 O)12 · 6H2 O Fe ⓘ Corkite PbFe3 3+ (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 Fe ⓘ Diadochite Fe2 3+ (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH) · 6H2 O Fe ⓘ Epidote (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+ )O[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ](OH) Fe ⓘ Ferberite FeWO4 Fe ⓘ Goethite Fe3+ O(OH) Fe ⓘ Halotrichite FeAl2 (SO4 )4 · 22H2 O Fe ⓘ Hematite Fe2 O3 Fe ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite (H3 O)Fe3 3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)6 Fe ⓘ Ilmenite Fe2+ TiO3 Fe ⓘ Inesite Ca2 (Mn,Fe)7 Si10 O28 (OH)2 · 5H2 O Fe ⓘ Jamesonite Pb4 FeSb6 S14 Fe ⓘ Jarosite KFe3 3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)6 Fe ⓘ Magnetite Fe2+ Fe2 3+ O4 Fe ⓘ Marcasite FeS2 Fe ⓘ Melanterite Fe2+ (H2 O)6 SO4 · H2 O Fe ⓘ Natrojarosite NaFe3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 Fe ⓘ Pharmacosiderite KFe4 3+ (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 · 6-7H2 O Fe ⓘ Pitticite (Fe, AsO4 , H2 O) (?) Fe ⓘ Pyrite FeS2 Fe ⓘ Pyrrhotite Fe1-x S Fe ⓘ Quenstedtite Fe2 (SO4 )3 · 11H2 O Fe ⓘ Römerite Fe2+ Fe2 3+ (SO4 )4 · 14H2 O Fe ⓘ Safflorite (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 Fe ⓘ Schorl NaFe3 2+ Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) Fe ⓘ Siderite FeCO3 Fe ⓘ Strengite FePO4 · 2H2 O Fe ⓘ Szomolnokite FeSO4 · H2 O Fe ⓘ Voltaite K2 Fe5 2+ Fe3 3+ Al(SO4 )12 · 18H2 O
Co Cobalt Co ⓘ Bieberite CoSO4 · 7H2 O Co ⓘ Safflorite (Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Ni Nickel Ni ⓘ Gersdorffite NiAsS Ni ⓘ Safflorite (Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Cu Copper Cu ⓘ Aikinite PbCuBiS3 Cu ⓘ Arcubisite Ag6 CuBiS4 Cu ⓘ Azurite Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 Cu ⓘ Bornite Cu5 FeS4 Cu ⓘ Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 Cu ⓘ Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 Cu ⓘ Chalcanthite CuSO4 · 5H2 O Cu ⓘ Chalcocite Cu2 S Cu ⓘ Chrysocolla Cu2-x Alx (H2-x Si2 O5 )(OH)4 · nH2 O, x < 1 Cu ⓘ Covellite CuS Cu ⓘ Cuprite Cu2 O Cu ⓘ Native Copper Cu Cu ⓘ Devilline CaCu4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O Cu ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup (Ag6 ,[Ag6 ]4+ )(Cu4 C 2 2+ )Sb4 S12 S0-1 Cu ⓘ Linarite PbCu(SO4 )(OH)2 Cu ⓘ Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 Cu ⓘ Mckinstryite Ag5-x Cu3+x S4 Cu ⓘ Pearceite [Ag6 As2 S7 ][Ag9 CuS4 ] Cu ⓘ Polybasite [Ag6 Sb2 S7 ][Ag9 CuS4 ] Cu ⓘ Serpierite Ca(Cu,Zn)4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O Cu ⓘ Stromeyerite AgCuS Cu ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup Cu6 (Cu4 C 2 2+ )As4 S12 S Cu ⓘ Tenorite CuO Cu ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup Cu6 (Cu4 C 2 2+ )Sb4 S12 S
Zn Zinc Zn ⓘ Brianyoungite Zn3 (CO3 ,SO4 )(OH)4 Zn ⓘ Goslarite ZnSO4 · 7H2 O Zn ⓘ Hemimorphite Zn4 Si2 O7 (OH)2 · H2 O Zn ⓘ Hydrozincite Zn5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 Zn ⓘ Serpierite Ca(Cu,Zn)4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 · 3H2 O Zn ⓘ Smithsonite ZnCO3 Zn ⓘ Sphalerite ZnS Zn ⓘ Zinczippeite Zn(UO2 )2 (SO4 )O2 · 3.5H2 O Zn ⓘ Sphalerite var. Cleiophane ZnS
As Arsenic As ⓘ Arsenopyrite FeAsS As ⓘ Gersdorffite NiAsS As ⓘ Pearceite [Ag6 As2 S7 ][Ag9 CuS4 ] As ⓘ Pharmacosiderite KFe4 3+ (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 · 6-7H2 O As ⓘ Pitticite (Fe, AsO4 , H2 O) (?) As ⓘ Proustite Ag3 AsS3 As ⓘ Realgar As4 S4 As ⓘ Safflorite (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 As ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup Cu6 (Cu4 C 2 2+ )As4 S12 S As ⓘ Xanthoconite Ag3 AsS3
Sr Strontium Sr ⓘ Celestine SrSO4 Sr ⓘ Todorokite (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 · 3-4H2 O
Zr Zirconium Zr ⓘ Zircon Zr(SiO4 )
Mo Molybdenum Mo ⓘ Molybdenite MoS2 Mo ⓘ Wulfenite Pb(MoO4 )
Ag Silver Ag ⓘ Acanthite Ag2 S Ag ⓘ Arcubisite Ag6 CuBiS4 Ag ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum (Au,Ag) Ag ⓘ Eskimoite Ag7 Pb10 Bi15 S36 Ag ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup (Ag6 ,[Ag6 ]4+ )(Cu4 C 2 2+ )Sb4 S12 S0-1 Ag ⓘ Matildite AgBiS2 Ag ⓘ Mckinstryite Ag5-x Cu3+x S4 Ag ⓘ Miargyrite AgSbS2 Ag ⓘ Ourayite Ag3 Pb4 Bi5 S13 Ag ⓘ Pearceite [Ag6 As2 S7 ][Ag9 CuS4 ] Ag ⓘ Polybasite [Ag6 Sb2 S7 ][Ag9 CuS4 ] Ag ⓘ Proustite Ag3 AsS3 Ag ⓘ Pyrargyrite Ag3 SbS3 Ag ⓘ Pyrostilpnite Ag3 SbS3 Ag ⓘ Schapbachite Ag0.4 Pb0.2 Bi0.4 S Ag ⓘ Schirmerite PbAgBi3 S6 - Pb3 Ag1.5 Bi3.5 S9 Ag ⓘ Native Silver Ag Ag ⓘ Stephanite Ag5 SbS4 Ag ⓘ Stromeyerite AgCuS Ag ⓘ Xanthoconite Ag3 AsS3
Sb Antimony Sb ⓘ Boulangerite Pb5 Sb4 S11 Sb ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup (Ag6 ,[Ag6 ]4+ )(Cu4 C 2 2+ )Sb4 S12 S0-1 Sb ⓘ Heteromorphite Pb7 Sb8 S19 Sb ⓘ Jamesonite Pb4 FeSb6 S14 Sb ⓘ Miargyrite AgSbS2 Sb ⓘ Polybasite [Ag6 Sb2 S7 ][Ag9 CuS4 ] Sb ⓘ Pyrargyrite Ag3 SbS3 Sb ⓘ Pyrostilpnite Ag3 SbS3 Sb ⓘ Stephanite Ag5 SbS4 Sb ⓘ Stibnite Sb2 S3 Sb ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup Cu6 (Cu4 C 2 2+ )Sb4 S12 S
Ba Barium Ba ⓘ Baryte BaSO4 Ba ⓘ Todorokite (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 · 3-4H2 O Ba ⓘ Witherite BaCO3
La Lanthanum La ⓘ Parisite Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2 (CO3 )3 F2
Ce Cerium Ce ⓘ Parisite Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2 (CO3 )3 F2
Nd Neodymium Nd ⓘ Parisite Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2 (CO3 )3 F2
W Tungsten W ⓘ Ferberite FeWO4 W ⓘ Scheelite Ca(WO4 )
Au Gold Au ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum (Au,Ag) Au ⓘ Native Gold Au
Hg Mercury Hg ⓘ Cinnabar HgS Hg ⓘ Native Mercury Hg
Pb Lead Pb ⓘ Aikinite PbCuBiS3 Pb ⓘ Anglesite PbSO4 Pb ⓘ Boulangerite Pb5 Sb4 S11 Pb ⓘ Cerussite PbCO3 Pb ⓘ Corkite PbFe3 3+ (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 Pb ⓘ Eskimoite Ag7 Pb10 Bi15 S36 Pb ⓘ Galena PbS Pb ⓘ Heteromorphite Pb7 Sb8 S19 Pb ⓘ Jamesonite Pb4 FeSb6 S14 Pb ⓘ Linarite PbCu(SO4 )(OH)2 Pb ⓘ Ourayite Ag3 Pb4 Bi5 S13 Pb ⓘ Pyromorphite Pb5 (PO4 )3 Cl Pb ⓘ Schapbachite Ag0.4 Pb0.2 Bi0.4 S Pb ⓘ Schirmerite PbAgBi3 S6 - Pb3 Ag1.5 Bi3.5 S9 Pb ⓘ Vanadinite Pb5 (VO4 )3 Cl Pb ⓘ Wulfenite Pb(MoO4 )
Bi Bismuth Bi ⓘ Aikinite PbCuBiS3 Bi ⓘ Arcubisite Ag6 CuBiS4 Bi ⓘ Eskimoite Ag7 Pb10 Bi15 S36 Bi ⓘ Matildite AgBiS2 Bi ⓘ Ourayite Ag3 Pb4 Bi5 S13 Bi ⓘ Schapbachite Ag0.4 Pb0.2 Bi0.4 S Bi ⓘ Schirmerite PbAgBi3 S6 - Pb3 Ag1.5 Bi3.5 S9
U Uranium U ⓘ Andersonite Na2 Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )3 · 6H2 O U ⓘ Coffinite U(SiO4 ) · nH2 O U ⓘ Natrozippeite Na5 (UO2 )8 (SO4 )4 O5 (OH)3 · 12H2 O U ⓘ Uraninite UO2 U ⓘ Uranophane Ca(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 · 5H2 O U ⓘ Zellerite Ca(UO2 )(CO3 )2 · 5H2 O U ⓘ Zinczippeite Zn(UO2 )2 (SO4 )O2 · 3.5H2 O
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References Year ⬇ Author Title Publisher Add Occurrence References
Kovalenker, V.A., Jeleň, S., Levin, K.A., Naumov, V.B., Prokofyev, V.Y., Rusinov, V.I. (1991) Mineral assemblages and physical-chemical model of the formation of gold-silver-polymetallic mineralization on the deposit Banská Štiavnica (Central Slovakia). Geologica Carpathica: 42(5): 291-302. Kovalenker, V. A., PROKOF'EV, V. Y., Haber, M., Jelen, S., & Nosik, L. P. (2002). Mineralogical, fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies of the Banska Štiavnica epithermal precious and base metals deposit in the Central Slovakia. Geologica Carpathica 53, special issue (CD). [http://www.geologicacarpathica.com/data/files/files/special%20issue/K/Kovalenker_etal_01.pdf] Háber, M., Jeleň S., Shkolnik, E. L., Gorshkov, A. A., Zhegallo, E. A. (2003) The participation of micro-organisms in the formation of todorokite from oxidation zone (Terézia vein, Banská Štiavnica deposit, Slovak Republic). Acta Miner. Petr., 1. Jeleň, S., Háber, M., Koděra, P., & Lexa, J. (2003). Ore mineralization of the Banská Štiavnica stratovolcano, Slovakia. Acta Miner.-Petrogr., Abstract Series, 1, 49. Berkh, Khulan, Majzlan, Juraj, Chovan, Martin, Kozák, Jaroslav, Bakos, František (2014) Mineralogy of the Medieval Ag-Au occurrences Banská Belá, Treiboltz, Rabenstein, and Kopanice in the Banská Štiavnica ore district (Slovakia) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry , 191 (3) 237-256 doi:10.1127/0077-7757/2014/0259 Bačík, Peter, Fridrichová, Jana, Rybnikova, Olena, Štubňa, Ján, Illášová, Ľudmila, Škoda, Radek, Vaculovič, Tomáš, Pulišová, Zuzana, Sečkár, Peter (2023) Crystal-Chemical and Spectroscopic Study of Gem Sphalerite from Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia. Minerals , 13 (1) 109 doi:10.3390/min13010109
Banská Štiavnica, Banská Štiavnica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia