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Birnessite from
Little Joe Seamount, South California Borderland, Pacific Ocean


Locality type:Seamount
Classification
Species:Birnessite
Formula:(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Confirmation
Validity:Believed Valid
Data
Mineral Data:Click here to view Birnessite data
Locality Data:Click here to view Little Joe Seamount, South California Borderland, Pacific Ocean
Data Identifiers
Mindat Occurrence Record ID:715547
Long-form Identifier:1:3:715547:5
GUID (UUID V4):0
References
Hein, J.R., Reid, J.A., Conrad, T.A., Dunham, R.E., Clague, D.A., Schulz, M.S., and Davis, A.S. (2010): USGS Open-File Report 10-1069
Reference Search (possible matching items)
Hein, James R., Reid, Jane A., Conrad, Tracey A., Dunham, Rachel E., Clague, David A., Schulz, Marjorie S., Davis, Alice S. (2010) Seamounts and ferromanganese crusts within and near the U.S. EEZ off California - Data for RV Farnella cruise F7-87-SC. Open-File Report 2010-1069. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20101069
Report (issue)
Ferromanganese Crusts Within and Near the U.S. EEZ Off California− Data for RV Farnella Cruise F7-87-SC By James...ferromanganese crusts within and near the U.S. EEZ off California--Data for RV Farnella cruise F7-87-SC: U.S. Geological...report. Cover: Photograph of cut sample from Ben Seamount; porphyritic basalt with 15-mm-thick Fe-Mn crust.................................... 2 Rodriguez Seamount ................................................................................ 2 San Marcos Seamount..............................................
Conrad, Tracey; Hein, James R.; Paytan, Adina; Clague, David A. (2017) Formation of Fe-Mn crusts within a continental margin environment. Ore Geology Reviews, 87. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.09.010
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Adina Paytana, David A. Claguec University California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA...ferromanganese; CCM = California continental margin; EEZ = exclusive economic zone; CCS = California Current System;...System; NPIW = North Pacific Intermediate Water; CFA = carbonate fluorapatite; OMZ = oxygen minimum zone;...zone; PCZ = Pacific prime crust zone; CCZ = Clarion Clipperton Zone; PGE = platinum group elements; ppb...Keywords: Ferromanganese crusts, eastern Pacific, California margin, strategic metals, marine mineral
 
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