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Alabandite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About AlabanditeHide

Formula:
MnS
Colour:
Iron black, brown, greyish black, green; dull brown (tarnished)
Lustre:
Sub-Metallic
Hardness:
3½ - 4
Specific Gravity:
3.95 - 4.04
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
From the Spanish alabandina sulfúrea (sulfuric manganese) + the suffix, -ite, from the greek Λίθος (stone). The modern name alabandite come into use gradually. The term alabandine was first used by the French Mineralogist F. S. Beudant in 1832 in his Traite Elementaire de Mineralogie for a mineral first described earlier from Nagyág (today: Săcărâmb), Romania. The mineral was named as Schwarzerz by the local miners. Beudant derived this name (alabandine) from the Spanish alabandina sulfúrea (sulfuric manganese), a term used by del Rio (1804) for the same substance. del Rio used the term alabandina as a synonym of manganese in his binominal nomenclature (Papp 2004). It is not clear why del Rio used the term alabandicus for manganese, but Papp suggest that it may be related to the usage of both manganese minerals and lapis alabandicus in glass making.
The lapis alabandicus was a purplish black stone found near Alabanda, Asia Minor (near todays Araphisar, Turkey) mentioned by Pliny the elder (23-79) in his Naturalis Historia. Lapis alabandicus was known to be fusible and used in making glass. In some textbook it is suggested that the lapis alabandicus may be identical with the modern alabandite, but this is not confirmed.
Polymorph of:
Galena Group.

At ambient pressure, alabandite (α-MnS) is the stable MnS polymorph from room temperature up to the melting point of 1655 °C (Staffansson, 1976; Kang, 2010).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
89
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:89:1

IMA Classification of AlabanditeHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of AlabanditeHide

2.CD.10

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
D : With Sn, Pb, Hg, etc.
2.8.1.4

2 : SULFIDES
8 : AmXp, with m:p = 1:1
3.8.12

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
8 : Sulphides etc. of Cr, Mo, W an Mn

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
AbdIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
AlaThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of AlabanditeHide

Sub-Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Iron black, brown, greyish black, green; dull brown (tarnished)
Comment:
Gray-white in polished section; deep green to brown and red in thin slivers.
Streak:
Dark green, brown
Hardness:
3½ - 4 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=164 - 176 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
on {100}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
3.95 - 4.04 g/cm3 (Measured)    4.053 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of AlabanditeHide

Type:
Isotropic
RI values:
n = 2.70
Birefringence:
Isotropic minerals have no birefringence
Surface Relief:
Very High
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1 (%)
400nm26.1%
420nm25.9%
440nm25.5%
460nm24.8%
480nm24.2%
500nm23.7%
520nm23.2%
540nm22.9%
560nm22.7%
580nm22.5%
600nm22.3%
620nm22.1%
640nm22.0%
660nm21.9%
680nm21.8%
700nm21.8%


Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 26.1%.
Colour in reflected light:
Gray-white

Chemistry of AlabanditeHide

Mindat Formula:
MnS
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Mn63.145 %
S36.855 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Common Impurities:
Fe,Mg,Co

Crystallography of AlabanditeHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fm3m
Setting:
Fm3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.2236 Å
Unit Cell V:
142.53 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crystals cubic or octahedral, to 1 cm. Commonly massive, granular.
Twinning:
Lamellar parallel to {111}

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0007513AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-64119911.8293
0007514AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-64119913.01293
0007515AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-64119913.25293
0007516AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-64119913.57293
0007517AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-64119915.81293
0007518AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-64119917.19293
0007519AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-64119918.56293
0007520AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-64119917.85293
0007521AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641199111.3293
0007522AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641199111.8293
0007523AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641199112.3293
0007524AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641199113.8293
0007525AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641199117.1293
0007526AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641199120.1293
0007527AlabanditeMcCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641199121.1293
0018188AlabanditeOtt H (1926) Die Strukturen von Mn O, Mn S, Ag F, Ni S, Sn I4, Sr Cl2, Ba F2, Praezisionsmessungen einiger Alkalihalogenide. _cod_database_code 1011351 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 63 222-23019260293
0011353AlabanditeWyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York rocksalt structure Crystal Structures 1 85-23719630293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.015 Å(14)
2.612 Å(100)
1.847 Å(50)
1.509 Å(20)
1.306 Å(8)
1.1682 Å(20)
1.0662 Å(16)
Comments:
Synthetic (ICDD 6-518).

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 1: Primary nebular phases4.567-4.561
4 : Primary chondrule phases4.566–4.561
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
5 : Primary asteroid phases4.566–4.560
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere>4.45
12 : Hadean hydrothermal subsurface sulfide deposits (see also #33)
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
38 : Ophiolites
Geological Setting:
May occur in large quantities in epithermal polymetallic sulfide veins and especially in low-temperature manganese deposits. An uncommon constituent of a number of meteorites.

Type Occurrence of AlabanditeHide

Synonyms of AlabanditeHide

Other Language Names for AlabanditeHide

Relationship of Alabandite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of Galena Group:
AltaitePbTeIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
ClausthalitePbSeIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
GalenaPbSIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
NiningeriteMgSIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
OldhamiteCaSIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
107 photos of Alabandite associated with RhodochrositeMnCO3
80 photos of Alabandite associated with PyriteFeS2
59 photos of Alabandite associated with CalciteCaCO3
37 photos of Alabandite associated with QuartzSiO2
34 photos of Alabandite associated with GalenaPbS
32 photos of Alabandite associated with BournonitePbCuSbS3
31 photos of Alabandite associated with ProustiteAg3AsS3
28 photos of Alabandite associated with PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
18 photos of Alabandite associated with SphaleriteZnS
14 photos of Alabandite associated with Tanzanite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.CD.SvetlanaiteSnSeOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.CD.05TeallitePbSnS2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.CD.05HerzenbergiteSnSOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CD.10 vaQuiroguitePb23Sb6S32
2.CD.10ClausthalitePbSeIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10Keilite(Fe2+,Mg)SIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10NiningeriteMgSIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10GalenaPbSIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10AltaitePbTeIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10OldhamiteCaSIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.15aCinnabarHgSTrig. 3 2 : P31 2 1
2.CD.15bHypercinnabarHgSHex.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for AlabanditeHide

References for AlabanditeHide

Reference List:

Localities for AlabanditeHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria
 
  • Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province
    • Bordj Badji Mokhtar District
      • Bordj Badji Mokhtar
Bischoff et al. (1992) +3 other references
Angola
 
  • Cuanza Sul Province
    • Seles
      • Catanda
Campeny et al. (2017)
Antarctica
 
  • East Antarctica
    • Buckley Island quadrangle
      • Lewis Cliff
Zhang et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Lin et al. (1991)
    • Victoria Land
      • Allan Hills
Rosenshein et al. (2006)
Makoto Kimura & Ahmed El Goresy (1989)
      • Elephant Moraine
FOGEL (1997)
      • Grosvenor Mountains
Keil et al. (2011)
    • Wisconsin Range
      • Graves Nunataks meteorites
Anzures et al. (2024)
Argentina
 
  • Chaco Province
    • Doce de Octubre Department
      • Gancedo
Bunch et al. (1970)
  • Jujuy Province
    • Humahuaca Department
      • El Aguilar
Econ Geol (1992) +2 other references
Singer et al. (2009)
  • San Luis Province
    • Coronel Pringles Department
Gallard-Esquivel et al. (2018)
Armenia
 
  • Syunik Province
    • Sisian
      • Dastakert
Karamyan (1957) +2 other references
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Wellesley Co.
      • Delegate
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
Worner et al. (1982)
          • Southern operations Mine
Birch (1999)
  • Queensland
    • Cloncurry Shire
      • Cloncurry
Singer et al. (2009)
  • South Australia
    • District Council of Mount Barker
Nenke (1972) +1 other reference
  • Tasmania
    • West Coast municipality
      • Zeehan mining district
        • Avebury Nickel Deposit (Avebury mine)
Carnegie Museum of Natural History ...
  • Western Australia
    • Coolgardie Shire
      • Kambalda
Buseck et al. (1972)
    • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
      • Mundrabilla Roadhouse
Buchwald (1975)
    • Upper Gascoyne Shire
Watters et al. (1979)
Austria
 
  • Lower Austria
    • Zwettl District
      • Kottes-Purk
        • Elsenreith
Richter et al. (1991) +1 other reference
  • Salzburg
    • Zell am See District
      • Kaprun
Kolitsch et al. (2021)
Kolitsch et al. (2020)
Azerbaijan
 
  • Aghjabadi District
    • Hindarx
Mason (1966)
Baltic Sea
 
Suess (1979) +1 other reference
Belarus
 
  • Mogilev Region
    • Babruysk District
Levitskiy et al. (2018, July)
Bolivia
 
  • Potosí
    • Tomás Frías Province
      • Tinguipaya Municipality
        • Cerro Malmisa
Federico Ahlfeld y Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955)
Brazil
 
  • Amapá
    • Serra do Navio
Bello +1 other reference
  • Minas Gerais
    • Conselheiro Lafaiete
Viana +6 other references
Bulgaria
 
  • Dobrich Province
    • Balchik Municipality
Marcus Voigt Collection
Zagyu +7 other references
  • Kyustendil Province
    • Osogovo Mountains
      • Osogove ore field
Munkov (1968) +1 other reference
  • Smolyan Province
[MinRec 22 p.439]
    • Zlatograd Municipality
Dimitrov (1961)
Canada
 
  • Alberta
    • Sturgeon County
Dawson +2 other references
  • British Columbia
    • Liard Mining Division
      • Cassiar
Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference
      • McDame Creek
Thompson (1954)
  • Ontario
    • Renfrew County
      • Greater Madawaska
        • Blithfield Township
Keil (1968)
    • Timiskaming District
      • Cobalt-Gowganda region
        • Cobalt area
          • Bucke Township
Reiner Mielke 2014
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Abitibi RCM
Sabina (2003) +1 other reference
    • Laurentides
      • Deux-Montagnes RCM
        • Oka
GOLD et al. (1986)
GOLD et al. (1986)
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
Horváth et al. (1990)
Chile
 
  • Atacama
    • Chañaral Province
      • Potrerillos
Thompson et al. (2004)
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Xuancheng
      • Xuanzhou District
Hunan Metallurgical Geology Research Team 236 (1977) +1 other reference
  • Beijing
    • Changping District
Jiuling Zhang (1982)
  • Chongqing
    • Chengkou Co.
      • Gaoyan Mn deposit
Teng et al. (2025)
      • Xiuqi Mn deposit
Teng et al. (2025)
Teng et al. (2025)
    • Qijiang District
      • Songzao coal field
Dai Shifeng et al. (2007)
    • Xiushan Co.
Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
      • Rongxi
Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
  • Fujian
    • Longyan
      • Liancheng Co.
        • Liancheng Mn deposit
Lisheng Luo (1988)
  • Gansu
    • Jiuquan
      • Guazhou Co.
Jiangguo Yang et al. (2010)
  • Guangxi
    • Hechi
      • Yizhou District
... +1 other reference
    • Nanning
      • Long'an County
Hongzhong Xu et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Junzhen Huang (2008)
  • Guizhou
    • Tongren
      • Songtao Miao Autonomous County
        • Songtao Mn ore field
Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
      • Wanshan District
Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
    • Zunyi
      • Bozhou District
Varentsov (1996)
  • Hebei
    • Baoding
      • Laiyuan County
Qiying Wei and Kan Tu (1987)
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Guiyang Co.
Jiuling Zhang (1982)
      • Suxian District
        • Dongpo ore field
Hunan Metallurgical Geology Research Team 236 (1977) +2 other references
Jinyan Yao and Mingchao Wu (1984)
      • Yizhang Co.
        • Dongpo ore field
Jingwen Mao et al. (1994)
    • Xiangxi
      • Huayuan Co.
Qi Zhou et al. (2013)
    • Yiyang
      • Heshan District
Hunan Metallurgical Geology Research Team 236 (1977) +3 other references
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture)
      • Linxi County
        • Guandi
Baisheng Zhang (1998)
  • Jiangsu
    • Nanjing
      • Jiangning District
Hunan Metallurgical Geology Research Team 236 (1977) +1 other reference
  • Jiangxi
    • Jingdezhen
      • Leping Co.
Jiuling Zhang (1982)
  • Liaoning
    • Huludao
      • Jianchang County
        • Bajiazi Zn-Pb-Ag deposit
Zhao et al. (2003)
Zhao et al. (2003)
Zhao et al. (2003)
Xue-Hui Xia et al. (1999)
  • Qinghai
    • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Dulan County
Chen et al. (2020)
      • Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.)
Liu et al. (2024)
  • Shaanxi
    • Hanzhong
      • Hantai District
Hein et al. (1999)
  • Sichuan
    • Mianyang
      • Pingwu Co.
        • Mount Little Xuebaoding
          • Huya township
Jiuling Zhang (1982)
      • Youxian District
Jiuling Zhang (1982)
  • Tibet
    • Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
      • Qusum Co. (Qusong Co.)
Wenji Bai et al. (2007)
  • Xinjiang
    • Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
      • Altay Prefecture (Aletai Prefecture)
        • Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.)
Zuoheng Zhang et al. (2007)
    • Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Aketao Co. (Akto Co.; Aqto Co.)
Yongbao et al. (2018) +1 other reference
  • Yunnan
    • Honghe
      • Jianshui County
Jiuling Zhang (1982)
  • Zhejiang
    • Hangzhou
      • Lin'an District
        • Changhua
Liangming Fan et al. (1983)
    • Lishui
      • Suichang County
        • Suichang gold mine
Bente et al. (1993)
Czech Republic
 
  • Pardubice Region
    • Pardubice District
Prachař +6 other references
Zak (1956)
Ecuador
 
  • Zamora-Chinchipe Province
    • Yantzaza Canton
an NI 43-101 Technical Report prepared ... +1 other reference
Estonia
 
  • Viljandi County
    • Pillistfer (Pilistvere)
Mason (1966) +1 other reference
Finland
 
  • Kainuu
    • Sotkamo
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
Loukola-Ruskeeniemi et al. (1996) +3 other references
  • North Savo
    • Kaavi
Peltonen et al. (2008)
  • Satakunta
    • Huittinen
Rubin +1 other reference
  • South Ostrobothnia
    • Seinäjoki-Lapua
Mancini et al. (2000)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Drôme
      • Nyons
        • Aubres
Thomas R. Watters & Marty Prinz (1979) +1 other reference
  • Occitanie
    • Hautes-Pyrénées
De Ascenção Guedes et al. (2002)
      • Bagnères-de-Bigorre
        • Vielle-Aure
Ragu (1994) +2 other references
      • Louron Valley
Anthony et al. (1990)
Lacroix (1900)
Germany
 
  • Bavaria
    • Swabia
      • Ostallgäu District
        • Schwangau
Russell et al. (2003) +2 other references
  • Brandenburg
    • Havelland
- (2010) +2 other references
  • Saxony
    • Mittelsachsen
      • Striegistal
        • Gersdorf
Frenzel (1874)
  • Thuringia
    • Greiz District
      • Kauern
Witzke (1999)
Ghana
 
  • Ashanti Region
    • Obuasi Municipal District
      • Obuasi Gold Project
Bowell et al. (1990)
  • Western Region
    • Tarkwa
Mücke et al. (1999)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Elaiochori
Petrascheck (1977)
        • Velatouri
          • Siri mines
Rieck (n.d.)
  • Central Macedonia
    • Chalkidiki
      • Aristotelis
        • Kassandra mining district
Kanellopoulos et al. (2024)
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
      • Kato Nevrokopi
Soulamidis et al. (2024)
Greenland
 
  • Avannaata
    • Cap York
Kracher et al. (1977)
India
 
  • Bihar
    • Muzaffarpur District
Fogel (2005)
  • Rajasthan
    • Jodhpur Division
      • Barmer District
        • Malani Igneous Province
F. Wall (1993)
  • Uttar Pradesh
    • Basti District
      • Gorakhpur
Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ... +1 other reference
Israel
 
  • Haifa District
Ma et al. (2023)
Italy
 
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Ne
Balestra (2016)
415. +2 other references
        • Reppia
Redazione (2005)
        • Statale
Castellaro et al. (2023)
    • La Spezia Province
      • Maissana
        • Mt. Alpe
Castellaro et al. (2011)
  • Molise
    • Campobasso Province
      • San Massimo
Boni et al. (1976) +1 other reference
  • Tuscany
    • Massa-Carrara Province
      • Fivizzano
Biagioni et al. (2025)
Japan
 
  • Aichi Prefecture
    • Kitashitara County
      • Shitara
Mayumi Yoshinaga (1963) +2 other references
    • Nishio City
Fukuoka (1981)
  • Akita Prefecture
Fukuoka (1981)
    • Semboku District
Sadanaga et al. (1974)
  • Ehime Prefecture
    • Iyo district
      • Tobe-cho
Fukuoka (1981)
  • Fukushima Prefecture
    • Yama District
      • Nishiaizu-machi
Fukuoka (1981)
  • Gifu Prefecture
Donald E. Lee (1955) +1 other reference
Lee (1955)
  • Gunma Prefecture
    • Agatsuma District
      • Kusatsu
Yoshikawa +1 other reference
Fukuoka (1981)
    • Kiryu City
Am Min 66:638 +3 other references
FUKUOKA et al. (1977) +1 other reference
Fukuoka (1981)
Fukuoka (1981)
    • Midori City
      • Seta
- (n.d.) +2 other references
FUKUOKA et al. (1977) +1 other reference
Fukuoka (1981)
FUKUOKA et al. (1977) +2 other references
Fukuoka (1981)
Fukuoka (1981)
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Ishikari Subprefecture
      • Sapporo City
島倉広至 et al. (2015)
    • Oshima Subprefecture
      • Futami District
        • Yakumo
          • Kumaishi
Tomohiro Morishita (2011)
Introduction to Japanese Minerals (Geological Survey of Japan, 1970)
Fukuoka (1981)
    • Shiribeshi Subprefecture
      • Furubira District
Symposium sobre Yacimientos de Manganeso +2 other references
      • Yoichi District
Fukuoka (1981)
    • Sorachi Subprefecture
Suzaki et al. (1969) +1 other reference
Fukuoka (1981)
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Yabu City
      • Yabu-cho
Fukuoka (1981)
  • Iwate Prefecture
    • Kamaishi City
Fukuoka (1981)
    • Kuji City
      • Yamagata
- (n.d.)
Fukuoka (1981)
    • Kunohe-gun
      • Noda
Katsu Kaneko (1956) +1 other reference
    • Kuzumaki
- (n.d.)
- (n.d.)
    • Shimohei District
      • Fudai
Fukuoka (1981)
      • Iwaizumi
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
- (n.d.)
  • Kagoshima Prefecture
    • Oshima District
      • Setouchi-cho
Fukuoka (1981)
      • Yamato village
Petrov (n.d.)
  • Kyoto Prefecture
    • Kizugawa City
Am Min 85:242-250
  • Mie Prefecture
    • Iga City
Fukuoka (1981) +1 other reference
  • Miyagi Prefecture
    • Onikobe-Hosokura mining district
Narita (1963)
  • Miyazaki Prefecture
    • Nishiusuki District
      • Hinokage
Fukuoka (1981) +1 other reference
      • Takachiho
Fukuoka (1981)
  • Nagano Prefecture
    • Kamiina District
Katsu Kaneko (1956) +1 other reference
    • Matsumoto City
Yoshinaga (1959) +1 other reference
  • Okinawa Prefecture
    • Ishigaki City
      • Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands)
        • Okinawa Trough
Kaul et al. (2005) +1 other reference
  • Saitama Prefecture
    • Chichibu City
      • Urayama
K. Nishikubo et al. (2005)
  • Shiga Prefecture
    • Gamo District
Fukuoka (1981)
    • Kusatsu City
Symposium sobre yacimientos de manganeso et al. (1956) +2 other references
    • Takashima City
Fukuoka (1981)
  • Shimane Prefecture
    • Kanoashi District
      • Tsuwano
Fukuoka (1981)
  • Tochigi Prefecture
Fukuoka (1981)
加藤昭 (1980) +1 other reference
Fukuoka (1981)
    • Kanuma City
Akira Kato (undated manuscript) +2 other references
      • Kusagyu
Fukuoka (1981)
Fukuoka (1981)
    • Nikko City
      • Ashio
Fukuoka (1981)
Fukuoka (1981)
Fukuoka (1981)
  • Tottori Prefecture
Fukuoka (1981)
Fukuoka (1981)
  • Yamagata Prefecture
- (n.d.)
  • Yamaguchi Prefecture
Fukuoka (1981)
Fukuoka (1981)
    • Iwakuni City
- (n.d.)
Mayumi Yoshinaga (1963) +1 other reference
Lee (1955) +2 other references
    • Kudamatsu City
Fumitoshi HIROWATARI (1961) +2 other references
    • Kuga District
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
Lee (1955)
H. Momoi (1964)
H. Momoi (1964)
H. Momoi (1964)
Fukuoka (1981)
    • Yamaguchi City
- (n.d.)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Jambyl Region
- (1993)
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Issyk-Kul Region
    • Inyl'chek Range
      • Muzeinyi Valley
L.A. Pautov data
Madagascar
 
  • Atsimo-Andrefana
    • Ampanihy District
      • Fotadrevo Commune
Di Cecco (2013)
Di Cecco (2013)
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Aquiles Serdán Municipality
  • Durango
    • Topia Municipality
      • Topia
Panczner (1987)
  • Hidalgo
    • Pachuca Municipality
      • Pachuca de Soto (Pachuca)
Panczner (1987)
  • Mexico
    • Jiquipilco (Xiquipilco)
Bunch et al. (1970) +1 other reference
  • Michoacan
    • Angangueo Municipality
      • Mineral de Angangueo
Panczner (1987)
  • Puebla
    • Tepeyahualco Municipality
      • Alchichica
        • Cerro Tlachiaque
Dana 7:I:208 +1 other reference
      • Sierra de Tepeyahualco
Panczner (1987)
  • Sonora
Vanrusselt (2023)
Morocco
 
  • Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Region
    • Tarfaya Province
      • Daoura-El Hagounia Cercle
        • El Hagounia Caïdat
A. J. Irving et al. (2010)
Namibia
 
  • ǁKaras Region
    • Oranjemund Constituency
      • Rosh Pinah
von Bezing (2007)
New Zealand
 
  • Otago Region
    • Clutha District
Read et al. (1971) +1 other reference
  • Waikato Region
    • Hauraki District
      • Waihi
Morgan
Nigeria
 
  • Adamawa
    • Mayo-Belwa
Watters et al. (1979)
  • Bauchi
    • Toro
Okoli et al. (2023)
Northwest Africa Meteorites
 
Bunch et al. (2008)
Norway
 
  • Telemark
    • Skien
Jamtveit et al. (1997)
  • Trøndelag
    • Midtre Gauldal
Nilsen (1978)
Pacific Ocean
 
  • East Pacific Rise
    • Juan de Fuca Ridge complex
      • Gorda Ridge
        • Southern Gorda Ridge
Tuomo Törmänen (2005)
Pakistan
 
  • Punjab Province
    • Bahawalpur District
Mason (1966)
    • Khushab District
Mason (1966)
  • Sindh Province
    • Khairpur District
Keil et al. (1965)
Peru
 
  • Ancash
    • Bolognesi Province
      • Aquia District
Gomi (2009)
Hyrsl et al. (2003) +1 other reference
      • Huallanca District
        • Chiurucu
Lavinsky (n.d.)
        • Huanzala
Imai et al. (1985) +1 other reference
    • Huaraz Province
      • Huaraz
Olivo et al. (2003)
  • Arequipa
    • Castilla Province
Econ Geol (1984)
- (n.d.)
  • Cajamarca
    • Cajamarca Province
      • Encañada District
        • Michiquillay
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Junín
    • Yauli Province
Crowley et al. (1997)
  • La Libertad
    • Santiago de Chuco Province
      • Quiruvilca District
Crowley et al. (1997)
  • Lima
    • Oyón Province
      • Oyón District
        • Uchucchacua area
Oudin et al. (1982) +3 other references
  • Pasco
    • Pasco province
      • Cerro de Pasco
Crowley et al. (1997)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Chmielewski et al. (2016)
  • Lublin Voivodeship
    • Zamość County
The Meteoritical Bulletin et al. (August, 2000)
Romania
 
  • Alba County
    • Roșia Montană
Tamas +5 other references
  • Bihor County
    • Nucet
Ciobanu et al. (2016)
  • Caraş-Severin County
    • Brebu
Hârtopanu et al. (1996)
  • Hunedoara County
    • Brad
      • Mustari
Afifi et al. (1988)
    • Certeju de Sus
Clark (1993) +5 other references
- (n.d.)
  • Maramureș County
    • Târgu Lăpuș
HÎRTOPANU et al. (2025)
  • Suceava County
    • Iacobeni
      • Tolovanu
Hîrtopanu (1997) +1 other reference
Russia
 
  • Bashkortostan
    • Sibay
Brusnitsyn (2006)
  • Buryatia
    • Yeravninsky District
      • Ozernoe ore cluster
Vladimirskaya (1974)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Korkinsky District
Sharygin et al. (2010)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Chaunskii District (Chaun)
Zaslavskaya et al. (1991, March)
  • Kabardino-Balkaria
    • Elbrussky District
      • Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement
Kulikov et al. (1989)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Yelizovsky District
[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p163-180] +3 other references
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge)
Sazonov et al. (2020) +1 other reference
    • Evenkiysky District
Sokol et al. (2019) +1 other reference
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
        • Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region
          • Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit
Am Min 66:638-639 +3 other references
  • Kurgan Oblast
    • Vargashinsky District
Thomas R. Watters & Martin Prinz (1979)
  • Middle Urals
Gribov (1972)
  • Murmansk Oblast
Barkov et al. (2000) +1 other reference
Olga Yakovleva et al. (2009)
  • Nenets Autonomous Okrug
    • Yugorskii Peninsula
      • Pai-Khoi Range (Paikhoi; Pay Khoy)
Brusnitsyn et al. (2019)
Старикова (2011)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
      • Dalnegorsk
Grant et al. (2001)
  • Sakha
    • Oymyakonsky District
      • Suntar-Khayata Range
        • Kongor river
Kokin +4 other references
    • Polar Yakutia
      • Bulun District
        • Lena River Basin
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Karpinsk Urban Okrug
Sharygin et al. (2014)
    • Serovsky District
      • Turya river
        • Tur'insk
American Mineralogist +6 other references
    • Sysertsky District
Brusnitsyn (2000)
      • Sedel'nikovo
Brusnitsyn A.I. (2000)
    • Yekaterinburg
      • Kurganovo
Brusnitsyn A.I. (2000)
Sharygin et al. (2010, September)
  • Tuva
Sharygin (2016) +1 other reference
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Najran Region
C. F. Blain (1978)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Brezno District
Koděra (1986)
    • Detva District
Rojkovičová
    • Rimavská Sobota District
      • Tisovec
Hurai et al. (2011)
    • Žarnovica District
      • Hodruša-Hámre
        • Hodruša-Hámre mines
Ferenc Š. et al. (Štiavnické vrchy, Slovenská republika)
  • Košice Region
    • Gelnica District
      • Gelnica
Háber et al. (SGR)
Pauliš et al. (2002)
      • Smolník
Myšľan et al. (2025)
Koděra (1986)
    • Košice-okolie District
Pauliš et al. (2002)
    • Rožňava District
      • Čučma
Radvanec M. and Gonda S. (2020) +1 other reference
South Africa
 
  • Eastern Cape
    • Chris Hani District Municipality
      • Intsika Yethu Local Municipality
Mason (1966)
  • Free State
    • Fezile Dabi District Municipality
      • Moqhaka Local Municipality
D. Pienaar. (2014)
  • Limpopo
    • Waterberg District Municipality
      • Mogalakwena Local Municipality
        • Mokopane
          • Mogalakwena Mine
Holwell et al. (2006) +1 other reference
  • Northern Cape
    • Namakwa District Municipality
      • Khâi-Ma Local Municipality
        • Aggeneys
Schouwstra +6 other references
    • ZF Mgcawu District Municipality
      • Kgatelopele Local Municipality
        • Daniëlskuil
Keil (1968)
South Korea
 
  • Gyeonggi Province
    • Hwaseong City
Econ Geol (1984)
  • North Gyeongsang Province
    • Bonghwa County
Imai et al. (1982)
      • Yeonhwa mines
        • Yeonhwa I Mine
So +2 other references
Spain
 
  • Canary Islands
    • Las Palmas Province
Coello et al. (92) +9 other references
Casillas et al. (2011)
    • Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province
      • Tenerife
Dill et al. (2023)
Dill et al. (2023)
Sudan
 
  • Kassala
    • Gash delta
Theo Ntaflos (1988)
  • River Nile
Michael Zolensky et al. (2010)
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna County
    • Hedemora
      • Garpenberg
Grensman et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Tiu (2019) +1 other reference
  • Östergötland County
    • Finspång
      • Doverstorp ore field
Zakrzewski et al. (1982) +1 other reference
  • Södermanland County
    • Nyköping
      • Tunaberg
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Nordmark Odal Field
Nysten (2003)
  • Västmanland County
    • Sala Municipality
      • Sala
Öhman (2003)
Switzerland
 
  • Uri
    • Reuss Valley
      • Amsteg
        • Amsteg power station
Stalder et al. (1998)
Taiwan
 
  • New Taipei City
    • Ruifang District
Tajikistan
 
  • Sughd
Faiziev +2 other references
Tanzania
 
  • Arusha region
    • Ngorongoro District
Mattsson +8 other references
  • Manyara Region
    • Babati District
Mason (1966) +1 other reference
    • Simanjiro District
      • Lelatema Mountains
John A. Jaszczak +4 other references
Anon (2015)
Feneyrol et al. (2012)
Uganda
 
  • Eastern Region
    • Soroti
Ramdohr (1972)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Lanivet
Golley et al. (1995)
Golley et al. (1995)
Ukraine
 
  • Donetsk Oblast
    • Volnovakha Raion
in: Jambor et al. (1920) +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
Anthony et al. (1995)
        • Calumet and Arizona group of claims
- (1973)
Wilson (1930) +3 other references
        • Queen Hill
Anthony et al. (1995)
      • Chiricahua Mountains
        • California Mining District (Chiricahua Mining District)
Anthony et al. (1995)
Hewett et al. (1930) +2 other references
      • Oregon-Prompter mine group
Hewett et al. (1960) +1 other reference
      • Tombstone Mining District
Dana 7:I:208. +7 other references
Anthony et al. (1995)
    • Coconino County
      • Meteor Crater area
Ramdohr (1972)
      • Winona
Mason et al. (1967)
    • Santa Cruz County
      • Patagonia Mountains
        • Harshaw Mining District
          • Alum Gulch
Dr. Raymond Grant collection--Collected ...
            • Trench and Josephine Mine group (Josephine Mines; Trench group of claims; Lunch Cans prospect)
253-254 +6 other references
Hewett et al. (1930) +1 other reference
Anthony et al. (1995)
  • California
Murdoch et al. (1966)
    • Santa Clara County
      • Black Wonder Mining District
        • East Foothills
Rogers (1924) +5 other references
  • Colorado
    • Boulder County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Dolores County
      • Rico Mountains
        • Rico Mining District (Pioneer Mining District)
          • C.H.C. Hill
Eckel et al. (1997)
          • Silver Creek
- (2005)
    • Gunnison County
      • Dorchester Mining District
        • Taylor Park
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Lake County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Mineral County
Eckel et al. (1997)
        • Amethyst vein
Robinson et al. (1984)
    • Park County
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Montezuma Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Pitkin County
      • Snowmass Area
- (2005)
    • San Juan County
      • Eureka Mining District
        • Gladstone
          • Bonita Peak
Burbank (1933) +1 other reference
    • Summit County
      • Argentine Mining District
        • Peru Creek Area
- (2005)
      • Montezuma Mining District (Snake River Mining District)
Dana 6: 65 +1 other reference
  • Kansas
    • Norton County
Am Min 67:132-136 +3 other references
    • Pawnee County
Irving et al. (2010)
  • Kentucky
    • Whitley County
C. W. Neal & M. E. Lipschutz (1981)
  • Louisiana
    • Winn Parish
Mason (1966) +1 other reference
  • Massachusetts
    • Hampshire County
      • Plainfield
Plante (1992)
  • Missouri
    • Newton County
- (2005)
  • Montana
    • Jefferson County
      • Alahambra Mining District (Golconda Mining District)
- (2005)
Dana 7:208
    • Silver Bow County
Guilbert and Zeihen +1 other reference
Jenkins et al. (2002)
undefined
  • Nebraska
    • Cass County
      • Eagle
Olsen et al. (1988) +1 other reference
  • Nevada
    • Nye County
      • Hot Creek Range
        • Morey Mining District
Kleinhampl et al. (1984)
          • Morey Mine
- (2005)
- (2005)
Kleinhampl et al. (1984)
    • Pershing County
      • Mineral Basin Mining District
- (2005)
      • Wild Horse Mining District
- (2005)
    • White Pine County
      • Seigel Mining District (Siegel Mining District)
- (1976) +1 other reference
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Franklin
Frondel (1972)
  • New Mexico
    • Santa Fe County
      • New Placers District
Northrop et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Sierra County
Harley (1934)
        • Lady Franklin Camp
NMGS 37th Field Conference +1 other reference
Northrop et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Socorro County
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Taos County
      • Picuris District
- (2005)
  • North Carolina
    • Alleghany County
      • Sparta
        • Bald Knob
Rocks & Min.: 60:130-135.
    • Ashe County
      • Ore Knob
- (2005)
USGS MRDS Database
  • Ohio
    • Clark County
      • Springfield
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Oregon
    • Jackson County
      • Gold Hill Mining District
- (2005)
  • South Carolina
    • Lee County
      • Bishopville
Thomas R. Watters & Marty Prinz (1979)
  • Tennessee
    • Cocke County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Texas
    • Ector County
      • Odessa
Bunch et al. (1970) +1 other reference
    • Jefferson County
      • Fannett
Smith (1991)
    • Matagorda County
      • Matagorda
Smith (1991) +1 other reference
    • Wharton County
      • Newgulf
Smith (1991)
  • Virginia
    • Pittsylvania County
      • James River-Roanoke River Mn-Fe-Ba Mining District
Tracy et al. (2003)
  • Washington
    • Clallam County
      • Lake Crescent Area
Cannon (1975)
  • West Virginia
    • Grant County
      • Landes
Meteoritics
Uzbekistan
 
  • Tashkent
    • Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range
      • Koshmansay River
Yusupov et al. (2009)
Western Sahara
 
  • al-Saqiyah al-Hamra'a (Saguia el Hamra)
Patzer et al. (2001)
Yemen
 
  • Hadhramaut Governorate
Meteoritical Society Meeting 447-448 (1994) +1 other reference
Zimbabwe
 
  • Masvingo
    • Bikita District
Nikischer (2023)
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