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abar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Abar, ABAR, and abaŕ

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From a- +‎ bar.

Verb

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abar (simple past and past participle abarred, other forms not attested)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) To bar, prohibit, or block.

References

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Anagrams

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Basque

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Etymology

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Unknown, the word is barely attested before the 20th century but is present in most dialects.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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abar inan

  1. small branch
  2. (in the plural) firewood
  3. bagatelle, triviality

Declension

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Declension of abar (inan C-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive abar abarra abarrak abarrok
ergative abarrek abarrak abarrek abarrok
dative abarri abarrari abarrei abarroi
genitive abarren abarraren abarren abarron
comitative abarrekin abarrarekin abarrekin abarrokin
causative abarrengatik abarrarengatik abarrengatik abarrongatik
benefactive abarrentzat abarrarentzat abarrentzat abarrontzat
instrumental abarrez abarraz abarrez abarrotaz
innesive abarretan abarrean abarretan abarrotan
locative abarretako abarreko abarretako abarrotako
allative abarretara abarrera abarretara abarrotara
terminative abarretaraino abarreraino abarretaraino abarrotaraino
directive abarretarantz abarrerantz abarretarantz abarrotarantz
destinative abarretarako abarrerako abarretarako abarrotarako
ablative abarretatik abarretik abarretatik abarrotatik
partitive abarrik
prolative abartzat

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “abar”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 73

Further reading

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  • abar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • abar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Cimbrian

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Etymology

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From abe, perhaps influenced by the synonym iidar. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

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abar

  1. (Sette Comuni) down
    Synonyms: abe, iidar
    Antonym: au
    khèmman abarto come down

References

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  • “abar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974), Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Malay abar.

Noun

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abar (plural abar-abar)

  1. (chiefly dialectal) synonym of dinding (wall)
  2. (chiefly dialectal) synonym of rem (brake)
  3. (dialectal) the reason why intentions, plans, goals, etc. cannot be implemented
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Blagar.

Verb

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abar

  1. (dialectal) to pick up small objects

Further reading

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *adberos, possibly via Brythonic (compare Welsh aber (estuary)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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abar m (genitive singular abair, nominative plural abair)

  1. boggy ground, morass

Declension

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Declension of abar (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative abar abair
vocative a abair a abara
genitive abair abar
dative abar abair
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an t-abar na habair
genitive an abair na n-abar
dative leis an abar
don abar
leis na habair

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of abar
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
abar n-abar habar t-abar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 370, page 125

Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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abar

  1. romanization of ꦲꦧꦂ

Malay

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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abar (used in the form abar-abar)

  1. A wall.
    Synonym: dinding
    abar-abar merahred wall
  2. An obstruction.
    Synonyms: penghalang, penyekat

Affixations

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Verb

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abar (Jawi spelling ابر, formal active mengabar, 3rd person passive diabar)

  1. (transitive) To lessen, to alleviate.
    Synonyms: kurangkan, redakan
  2. (transitive) To obstruct.
    Synonyms: halang, sekat

Descendants

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  • Indonesian: abar

Further reading

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Old High German

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Etymology

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Of obscure formation. Likely from an unrecorded verb *ābarēn (to be uncovered, be bare) or *ābarōn (to uncover, lay bare, expose), from ā- (from, away, lacking, absent, reversal) + bar (bare); or from a verb *āberan (to not bear, not carry). Probably influenced in meaning by Latin aprīcus.

Adjective

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ābar

  1. sunny
  2. warm
  3. dry

Declension

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Strong declension of abar
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative ābarēr, abar ābariu, abar ābaraȥ, abar
accusative ābaran ābara ābaraȥ, abar
genitive ābares ābarera ābares
dative ābaremu ābareru ābaremu
instrumental ābaru ābaru
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative ābare, abar ābaro, abar ābariu, abar
accusative ābare ābaro ābariu, abar
genitive ābarero ābarero ābarero
dative ābarēm ābarēm ābarēm
Weak declension of abar
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative ābaro ābara ābara
accusative ābaron ābarūn ābara
genitive ābaren ābarūn ābaren
dative ābaren ābarūn ābaren
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative ābaron ābarūn ābaron
accusative ābaron ābarūn ābaron
genitive ābarōno ābarōno ābarōno
dative ābarōm ābarōm ābarōm
Declension of comparative of abar
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative ābarōro ābarōra ābarōra
accusative ābarōron ābarōrūn ābarōra
genitive ābarōren ābarōrūn ābarōren
dative ābarōren ābarōrūn ābarōren
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative ābarōron ābarōrūn ābarōron
accusative ābarōron ābarōrūn ābarōron
genitive ābarōrōno ābarōrōno ābarōrōno
dative ābarōrōm ābarōrōm ābarōrōm
Strong declension of superlative abar
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative ābarōstēr, ābarōst ābarōstiu, ābarōst ābarōstaȥ, ābarōst
accusative ābarōstan ābarōsta ābarōstaȥ, ābarōst
genitive ābarōstes ābarōstera ābarōstes
dative ābarōstemu ābarōsteru ābarōstemu
instrumental ābarōstu ābarōstu
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative ābarōste, ābarōst ābarōsto, ābarōst ābarōstiu, ābarōst
accusative ābarōste ābarōsto ābarōstiu, ābarōst
genitive ābarōstero ābarōstero ābarōstero
dative ābarōstēm ābarōstēm ābarōstēm
Weak declension of superlative abar
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative ābarōsto ābarōsta ābarōsta
accusative ābarōston ābarōstūn ābarōsta
genitive ābarōsten ābarōstūn ābarōsten
dative ābarōsten ābarōstūn ābarōsten
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative ābarōston ābarōstūn ābarōston
accusative ābarōston ābarōstūn ābarōston
genitive ābarōstōno ābarōstōno ābarōstōno
dative ābarōstōm ābarōstōm ābarōstōm

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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From aba +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈbaɾ/ [ɐˈβaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈba.ɾi/ [ɐˈβa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: a‧bar

Verb

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abar (first-person singular present abo, first-person singular preterite abei, past participle abado)

  1. to put a brim on
  2. to adjust the brim of (a hat)

Conjugation

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Further reading

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