sonra
Appearance
See also: soñra
Asturian
[edit]Verb
[edit]sonra
Azerbaijani
[edit]| Cyrillic | сонра | |
|---|---|---|
| Arabic | سونرا | |
Etymology
[edit]A derivation of Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“end”), whence also son. Cognate with Turkish sonra etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈso(n)rɑ]
- IPA(key): [ˈsoɴra][1] (Karabakh, Gadabay, Qazakh, Dashkasan, Tovuz, Borchaly)
- (colloquial) IPA(key): [ˈso(n)ram]
Audio: (file) - (Ganja, Gadabay, Qazakh, Shamkir, Tovuz, Dashkasan, Goranboy, Goygol) IPA(key): /ˈsoŋrɑ/, /soŋˈrɑ/, /ˈsorɑ/, /ˈsorɑm/
- (Sonqori) IPA(key): [suˈræ] (as if spelled surə)
- Hyphenation: son‧ra
Adverb
[edit]sonra
- later, then, afterwards, subsequently
- Nə vaxt gedək yanına? İndi yoxsa sonra?
- When shall we go visit him/her? Now or later?
- 1918, Nicholas Klein, And Then They Build Monuments to You, a modern translation into Azerbaijani:
- İlk öncə sizi sanki görməzlər, sonra sizə gülərlər, sonra sizə qarşı hücum edib sizi yandırmaq istəyərlər. Sonra isə sizə heykəl qoyarlar.
- First they ignore you. Then they ridicule you. And then they attack you and want to burn you. And then they build monuments to you.
- Antonyms: öncə, birinci, ilkin olaraq
- else
- Sonra nə istəyirsən? ― What else do you want?
- Synonym: daha
Postposition
[edit]sonra + ablative
- after
- Antonym: qabaq
- İşdən sonra dostumla görüşəcəyəm.
- I'll meet a friend after work.
- Bu kitabı oxuyandan sonra, məsələni daha dərin başa düşəcəksən.
- After reading this book, you'll understand the issue deeper.
Noun
[edit]sonra (definite accusative sonranı, plural sonralar)
- aftermath; what happens next.
- Sonrası necə oldu?
- What happened next?
- (literally, “What happened with the aftermath?”)
- Sonrasını daha bilmirəm.
- I don't now what happened next.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sonra | sonralar |
| definite accusative | sonranı | sonraları |
| dative | sonraya | sonralara |
| locative | sonrada | sonralarda |
| ablative | sonradan | sonralardan |
| definite genitive | sonranın | sonraların |
Derived terms
[edit]- sonraya qoymaq (“to put off, postpone”)
References
[edit]- ^ Axundov A. A., Kazımov Q. Ş., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007), “sonra”, in Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Şərq-Qərb, →ISBN
Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈsˠon̪ˠɾˠə/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈsˠonˠɾˠə/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈsoːnˠɾˠuː/[1]
Noun
[edit]sonra m (genitive singular sonra, nominative plural sonraí)
- characteristic; particular, detail
- particular thing; peculiar object; ghostly, grotesque, appearance
- datum
- (in the plural) data
- Synonym: dálaí
- (in the plural) particulars
Declension
[edit]
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- bainistíocht sonraí (“data management”)
- bileog shonraí (“datasheet”)
- de shonra (“in particular; to be precise”)
- próiseáil sonraí (“data processing”)
- sonraigh (“to specify”)
- sonraíoch (“noticeable”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| sonra | shonra after an, tsonra |
not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 39, page 17
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sainred”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “sonra”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “sonra”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “sonra”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صڭره (soñra), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“end”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]sonra
- later, after, afterwards, post-
- uzun zaman sonra
- a long time after
- thereafter, subsequently, following
- hereafter, in the future
- otherwise
- what follows, the rest
- that's all
- nevermind, forget it
Usage notes
[edit]- When used as a postposition, takes the ablative case.
Derived terms
[edit]Postposition
[edit]sonra (+ ablative)
- after
- Antonym: önce
- Doğum gününden iki gün sonra
- two days after your birthday
- Abim geldikten uzun zaman sonra
- a long time after my brother came
Noun
[edit]sonra (definite accusative sonrayı, plural sonralar)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sonra | sonralar |
| definite accusative | sonrayı | sonraları |
| dative | sonraya | sonralara |
| locative | sonrada | sonralarda |
| ablative | sonradan | sonralardan |
| genitive | sonranın | sonraların |
Synonyms
[edit]- ahir (obsolete)
Antonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*soŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Categories:
- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian verb forms
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani adverbs
- Azerbaijani terms with usage examples
- Azerbaijani terms with quotations
- Azerbaijani postpositions
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish fourth-declension nouns
- Irish terms suffixed with -ra
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adverbs
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Turkish postpositions
- Turkish nouns